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The World's Largest Sovereign Wealth Fund Is About To Become A Seller

Tyler Durden's picture




 

When last we checked in with Norway, the country’s sovereign wealth fund - the largest in the world- was busy going full tin foil hat fringe blog, blasting monetary policy’s iron grip on asset prices and bemoaning the presence of parasitic HFTs and increasingly fragmented markets which conspire to cost institutional investors and those they represent billions. 

That was in April. Back in March, we highlighted the tough predicament the country faces in terms of combatting a housing bubble while simultaneously coping with plunging crude prices. We summed up the situation as follows: the country is truly backed into a corner, ease too much and the housing bubble becomes even more unsustainable, don’t ease enough and the oil-dependent economy gets it. Unsurprisingly, things haven’t changed much since then. Here’s FT on the housing bubble:

In Norway, apartment prices have rocketed more than sevenfold since 1992. But despite worries about how the falling oil price is hurting the Norwegian economy the cost of housing has continued to gallop ahead, with a record number of dwellings sold in June.

 

Anecdotal evidence backs this up. The former home of the Soviet spy Rudolf Abel in an Oslo suburb sold for NKr6.1m ($750,000) this year, well above the NKr4.2m asking price.

 

"This market is so hot now. Low interest rates just allow people to bid more and more — and that is what they are doing,” one Oslo estate agent said.

 

Norway has cut rates twice since December to a record low of 1 per cent. “There is no doubt that house prices and debt levels are the main risks to this strategy,” said a Scandinavian central bank official.

 


 

Authorities are trying to take stabilisation measures but analysts query whether they are sufficient. [Meanwhile], Norway’s government is aiming to toughen up lending rules.

And just last week, the sovereign wealth fund had the following to say about market structure and the “speed race to zero”:

The evolving role of exchanges should be evaluated in the context of increased market structure complexity. This complexity is due partly to a technological arms race amongst market participants and trading venues, partly to unintended consequences arising from regulations. The competitive and highly fragmented landscape that has emerged has challenged exchanges to maintain their central role in the price discovery process, and has forced asset managers like ourselves to adapt in how we source liquidity in these markets. 

 

There is a risk of speed race to zero: investments both by exchanges – to cope with ever-increasing message flow, and by broker-dealers and market-makers/HFTs – to keep up in the speed race, have the potential to impose negative externalities on all market participants7. These externalities have the result of transferring an increasing portion of the profits from intermediation to entities outside the financial sector. For example, we are following the current speed race amongst microwave data-link providers with interest and believe that they are able to earn increasingly super-normal profits, to the detriment of all financial market participants. We support efforts to remove complexity that leads to this form of overinvestment. 

Meanwhile, as Bloomberg reports, persistently low crude prices have pushed up unemployment to an 11-year high and although Prime Minister Erna Solberg told reporters in Oslo on Monday that “the Norwegian economy has a very sound foundation,” it appears as though the country may end up taking the “historic step” of tapping into its sovereign wealth fund. Here’s Bloomberg:

Here are a few ways it's harder for Norway to deal with plunging oil prices than a global financial meltdown. 

 

1. Norway is heavily reliant on oil

 

As a key driver for growth in Norway, it was largely its oil wealth that kept the nation afloat during the financial crisis. But with its key sector in trouble, there are few other industries for the nation to look to for growth.

 

 

2. The petroleum boom was about to end, anyway

 

Oil is losing value just as investments in the petroleum industry are heading to the lowest level since 2000. To cope with the shift, companies such as Statoil ASA started restraining spending more than six months before Brent crude started to tumble.

 


3. Norway might have to dip into its savings

 

If the government has to withdraw money from its $875 billion sovereign wealth fund, it will be a historical step. It's either that, or heavily rein in fiscal spending at a time when the country needs it most. The state's spending could start to outstrip income from oil, which it pours into its wealth fund for future generations.

 

So as with Saudi Arabia and every other exporter who has been forced to drawn down their FX reserves amid crude's painful plunge, Norway may look to tap its mammoth wealth fund to help make ends meet. As noted above, it's either that, or risk fiscal retrenchment in the face of a flagging economy - as we've seen with Greece, that is typically a bad idea. 

Interestingly, the fund holds around a half trillion in equities. We wonder who will take the hit if the country does indeed decide to start liquidating. 

 

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Mon, 08/10/2015 - 10:53 | 6409955 minority
minority's picture

sell all oil and buy gold you idiots ...

Mon, 08/10/2015 - 10:58 | 6409984 Concentrated po...
Concentrated power has always been the enemy of liberty.'s picture

World's largest currency reserves fund now a regular buyer with public updates:  http://www.tfmetalsreport.com/blog/7053/pboc-gold-holdings-rise-15-july

Mon, 08/10/2015 - 11:03 | 6409998 Captain Debtcrash
Captain Debtcrash's picture

Norway can hang its hat on oil revenue not socialism, as many attempt, for its success.  Its not china's superior central planning, it was the shift from communism to facism with just enough capitalism to work that caused their success.  Norway is like Texas (though they are more on the right track), or even the Saudis, it's not superior government but oil revenues that is the cause of much of their success. 

Mon, 08/10/2015 - 12:10 | 6410354 KnuckleDragger-X
KnuckleDragger-X's picture

Money is the magic cure for all problems and this leaves more room for the muppets to stand at the roulette wheel.....

Mon, 08/10/2015 - 12:16 | 6410375 ATM
ATM's picture

Superior central planning? WTF does that mean?

Mon, 08/10/2015 - 13:12 | 6410596 KnuckleDragger-X
KnuckleDragger-X's picture

Hand-built limousines and dacha's in the country for the new commissars......

Mon, 08/10/2015 - 10:55 | 6409966 LawsofPhysics
LawsofPhysics's picture

Physical or paper?  big difference in both cases.

Mon, 08/10/2015 - 11:34 | 6410164 Montani Semper ...
Montani Semper Liberi's picture

Accidentally gave you a downvote with a fat finger on my mouse pad. Rookie mistake, my apologies minority.

 It looks like someone has taken your buying advice this morning. Sharp spike up through the $1100 resistance line so far today. Time for PPT to get in gear.

Mon, 08/10/2015 - 15:25 | 6411070 asdfzxh
asdfzxh's picture

idts

Mon, 08/10/2015 - 10:54 | 6409960 LawsofPhysics
LawsofPhysics's picture

Many commodiities are in backwardation right now.  However, one should remember that talking about "prices" in the absence of true price discovery is a fool's errand.  Regardless, silver and oil have real god damn value, especially during a world war.

Hedge accordingly.

Mon, 08/10/2015 - 12:13 | 6410369 KnuckleDragger-X
KnuckleDragger-X's picture

Price discovery will come when nobody has anything real or useful left. Personally, I'm working on cornering the beans and cornbread market.....

Mon, 08/10/2015 - 10:55 | 6409965 Bill of Rights
Bill of Rights's picture

Gold goes vertical

Mon, 08/10/2015 - 10:56 | 6409969 Lumberjack
Lumberjack's picture
Norway’s Statoil Wants to Strenghten Ties with Russia Despite Sanctions

 

http://www.tnp.no/norway/economy/5034-norway-statoil-to-wants-to-strengh...

Mon, 08/10/2015 - 11:02 | 6409996 headhunt
headhunt's picture

The holy grail of 'immigration' catching up with socialism.

Eventually you run out of money as the free shitters pile on.

Mon, 08/10/2015 - 11:08 | 6410019 SSRI Junkie
SSRI Junkie's picture

that was my first thought

Mon, 08/10/2015 - 11:04 | 6410006 buzzsaw99
buzzsaw99's picture

only after they eat the peanuts out of goldman sach's shit

Mon, 08/10/2015 - 11:06 | 6410012 JLO
JLO's picture

"It's either that, or heavily rein in fiscal spending at a time when the country needs it most. The state's spending could start to outstrip income from oil, which it pours into its wealth fund for future generations."

 

Again the future will pay for the past.

Mon, 08/10/2015 - 11:33 | 6410171 Amish FinEng
Amish FinEng's picture

Buy Norway Preferred, sell Norway Junk, release questionable story about Norway SWF.

Mon, 08/10/2015 - 11:56 | 6410270 falak pema
falak pema's picture

Norway invented bubble soccer. 

There now looks like a bubble bursting in its oil revenues! 

Mon, 08/10/2015 - 11:58 | 6410284 _ConanTheLibert...
_ConanTheLibertarian_'s picture

Interesting how according to the chart the oil boom will go to the moon in 2019. They know something.

/s

Mon, 08/10/2015 - 13:04 | 6410559 GMadScientist
GMadScientist's picture

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gvbqG8EbxW0

"We're livin' in a North Sea bubble...and we're trying to spend our way out of trouble..."

Mon, 08/10/2015 - 14:03 | 6410843 Dominus Ludificatio
Dominus Ludificatio's picture

The wealth fund was created for the day oil revenues would end and has made their 5 million citizens  millionaires .Other wealth funds have not done as well .Oil weath has been squandered by many other countries .Norway could get by with zero oil revenues today by dipping into the fund .Statoil is mostly government owned and will not go bankrupt anyday soon.Where would they be today if they allowed others to exploit their resouces .Yes governments can run business and invest successfully .

Mon, 08/10/2015 - 20:10 | 6412131 squid
squid's picture

SO the exception makes the rule then, eh?

 

I dare you....I DOUBLE dare you to find ONE, just ONE crown corporation in Canada that did not implode under its own weight. You, if you'd like, may also choose from many of the provicial bondoogles that have been tried over the last 40 years as well.

 

We're looking for just ONE commercial success here, just one.

 

And the clock starts now. Good luck.

 

:)

Squid

Mon, 08/10/2015 - 15:46 | 6411138 Vlad the Inhaler
Vlad the Inhaler's picture

How many countries can say they are debt free with cash in the bank?  Cheap oil or no, when SHTF the NOK might be the least stinky turd on the pile.   

Mon, 08/10/2015 - 15:52 | 6411156 tommylicious
tommylicious's picture

Fuck you, Norway!!  BASTARDS!!!!! 

Mon, 08/10/2015 - 15:52 | 6411158 tommylicious
tommylicious's picture

Fuck you, Norway!!  BASTARDS!!!!! 

Tue, 08/11/2015 - 00:30 | 6412769 Freedumb
Freedumb's picture

That picture in the article is definitely Gamla Stan(the Old Town), Stockholm, Sweden -- not Norway.

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