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With $19 Billion In Derivative Liabilties, Some Observations On Glencore's "Counterparty Risk"

Tyler Durden's picture




 

Now that after long last the market has turned its attention not only to Glencore's mining operations, which as we have repeated said are a secondary aspect to the company's business model, the key being its trading operations which transact in billions of commodities every single day, and the stocks just plunged to fresh intraday lows down a historic 30%, here is a quick pointer at what traders should be looking at next: the company's own disclosure on counterparty risk from its most recent annual report.

But before we get into it, here is a reminder of Glencore's most recent disclosed financial situation: $30Bn net debt on $6.5bn in EBITDA. EBITDA, which as a reminder, drops by $1.2BN for every 10% drop in copper prices according to the company itself.

So here is what "could go wrong" form the horse's mouth. First on counterparty credit in a world of plunging commodity prices:

 

That's the big picture; here is the drill down on where GLEN has non-current receivables as of Dec. 31, 2014:

 

The Company's approach to "credit risk":

 

A breakdown of Glencore's "fair value" breakdown in Level 1 through 3 assets, which amount to $4 billion in total.

The offseting liabilities:

 

Perhaps the punchline: $19 billion in derivative liabilities. As a reminder, every collateral netting chain (this is for the very confused "gross is not net" punditry out there) is only as strong as the weakest counterparty. Should GLEN fail, those gross liabilities become net.

 

And as reminder, GLEN has $30 billion in net debt.

Finally, here is Glencore's core value proposition: arbitraging everything in the commodity "value chain"

 

The question is what happens when the "value" chain - after suffering a depression-like collapse - goes into reverse? Simple: the arbitrageurs turn against the "arbitrageur" itself.

Because while Glencore is very eager to discuss others' counterparty risk, it - as expected - has little to say when it, itself becomes the counterparty risk itself.  In fact, the only real mention of the all-important Investment Grade rating that GLEN must keep is the following:

In light of the Group’s extensive funding activities, maintaining strong BBB/Baa investment grade ratings is a financial priority/target. The Group’s credit ratings are Baa2 (stable) from Moody’s and BBB (stable) from S&P.

And this:

Glencore’s objectives in managing its “capital attributable to equity holders” include preserving its overall financial health and strength for the benefit of all stakeholders, maintaining an optimal capital structure in order to provide a high degree of financial flexibility at an attractive cost of capital and safeguarding its ability to continue as a going concern, while generating sustainable long-term profitability. Paramount in meeting these objectives is maintaining an investment grade credit rating status. Glencore’s current credit ratings are Baa2 (stable) from Moody’s and BBB (stable) from S&P.

Actually, Glencore does hint at what the next step most likely will be once the rating downgrade headline hits:

Glencore actively and continuously monitors the credit quality of its counterparties through internal reviews and a credit scoring process, which includes, where available, public credit ratings. Balances with counterparties not having a public investment grade or equivalent internal rating are typically enhanced to investment grade through the extensive use of credit enhancement products, such as  letters of credit or insurance products.

So to all of Glencore's counterparties, good luck "ringfencing" the trillions in transactions that end up with a $19 billion liability exposure, and that's just on the book. And how fast before the market starts looking at the counterparties themselves...

The only question now is "when" does the junking hit.  The answer, as far as we are concerned, whenever Goldman Sachs is ready to pull the plug.

 

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Mon, 09/28/2015 - 09:29 | 6601443 Bernoulli
Bernoulli's picture

Lehman x 10

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 09:30 | 6601447 Troy Ounce
Troy Ounce's picture

 

 

 

Paging Goldman Sachs....Paging Goldman Sachs.

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 09:35 | 6601466 Fish Gone Bad
Fish Gone Bad's picture

Time to see who is wearing a swimsuit.

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 09:40 | 6601489 Sages wife
Sages wife's picture

I hope it's not Mr. Yellen. Eye bleach!

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 09:47 | 6601508 toady
toady's picture

Could we finally see a really derivative blowout? One that they can't just say didn't happen/won't pay?

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 09:50 | 6601515 chubbar
chubbar's picture

You aren't going to see a blowout if all we are talking about is 19 billion. That's a drop in the bucket when considering over a quadrillion in derivatives in existence and a number easily papered over by any gov't interested in doing so. 

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 09:58 | 6601539 Okienomics
Okienomics's picture

$19B is big number, but I can't go along with ZH claim that the gross becomes the net.  Glencore, like all commodity desks, plays both sides of most trades.  They buy and sell the same positions almost simultaneously to their clients, wholesale counter parties and financial market makers.  So a $19B wind-down wouldn't really be $19B of destroyed notional value.  Further, if the ship starts sinking. another market maker, ESPECIALLY one with exposure to Glencore AND access to unlimited ZIRP fiat, can and likely would swoop in a scoop up the positions, if not the company.

Bad, yes, but catostrophic?  Doubtful. 

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 10:57 | 6601791 SuperRay
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What does any of this financial bullshit have to do with anything in the tangible, physical world where actual things get produced? Nothing. The whole derivatives market should be just wiped out.

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 09:35 | 6601468 Bernoulli
Bernoulli's picture

Jacob Lew isn't the former CEO of Rio Tinto, BHP or Anglo American by any chance?

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 09:36 | 6601469 I am more equal...
I am more equal than others's picture

 

 

Building the house with cards on a windy day. 

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 09:39 | 6601484 khnum
khnum's picture

cranking up the road kill grill as we speak

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 09:44 | 6601496 Jim in MN
Jim in MN's picture

The deer.....the headlights

 

The bug......the windshield

 

The leverage......the snapping of the lever

 

Ashes, ashes............

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 10:44 | 6601732 Proofreder
Proofreder's picture

Ashes, ashes

All fell down.

 

Ring around a rosie, pocket full of posey, ...   Rhyme from the Black Death era when a large percentage of Europe's population gave a tremendous sneeze, and fell down.  Dead.

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 09:33 | 6601461 ATM
ATM's picture

Enron 2.0

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 09:44 | 6601498 KnuckleDragger-X
KnuckleDragger-X's picture

Enron is the template for the new marketplace because it worked soooo well......

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 09:53 | 6601524 NoDebt
NoDebt's picture

They don't build anything to last any more.  Why should they build companies to last?

Run the place hot for a few years, get your insano-money and start the Start Trek "auto destruct" countdown on your way out the door.  Get far enough away so you're safe when the warp core breaches.

 

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 09:45 | 6601499 firstdivision
firstdivision's picture

This is pretty much what they are.  Enron went from an acutal power producer to biggest power trader. All we need now is to find out E&Y looked the other way while GLEN racked up the debt into their shell LLC's.

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 09:49 | 6601512 Sudden Debt
Sudden Debt's picture

Yep, I was thinking the same thing.

Glencore's valuations are based also on foreward moving income based on "models" that said how much ore was in which mine.You can't go riskier then that.

And the Enron debackle was 7 billion in size, glencore... way bigger.

It's a big card at the corner bottom of the house so to speak.

I wonder how Alcoa will do.... same shit over there.

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 09:37 | 6601474 Fester
Fester's picture

Lehman, Enron and WorldCom x 10

I love the smell of napalm in the morning.

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 09:38 | 6601478 ZH Snob
ZH Snob's picture

hey, buddy, can you spare a derivative?

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 09:31 | 6601451 LawsofPhysics
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Whatever.  The same criminal fuckers that decide whether or not something is actually a"credit event" are the same criminal fuckers that profit from or decide whether or not the world ends from such event.  the CDS market is a fucking joke, like all bullshit paper promises and debt today.  It is all fraudulent!!!

Get long sharecropping and guillotines already!!!!!

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 09:39 | 6601483 highandwired
highandwired's picture

May God have mercy on all of us. 

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 09:48 | 6601509 negative rates
negative rates's picture

God helps those, who help themselves.

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 09:55 | 6601527 LawsofPhysics
LawsofPhysics's picture

Get busy living or get busy dying, your choice.  For now...

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 11:15 | 6601863 cougar_w
cougar_w's picture

The CDS issuers take the fees with no intention of ever paying on any eventual insurance claim. But the scam is what keeps a lot of these "investments" palatable, because they are so risky. Net of net, everyone buys the CDS so they can invest in very risky assets with OPM, nobody pays on an event, nothing melts down, and the multiple-quadrillion $ in outstanding CDS coverage that everyone points to is as meaningless as the clouds in the sky. The OPM part is the only problem, and as we have seen (MF Global) the evaporation of OPM is not an actual issue. When "those other people" figure it out, it will be too late.

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 09:32 | 6601458 TeamDepends
TeamDepends's picture

Time to flush the toilet, the stench....

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 09:40 | 6601490 Bernoulli
Bernoulli's picture

Clogged.

Big time.

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 09:36 | 6601470 astoriajoe
astoriajoe's picture

Where's the clip of the dad puking on the roller coaster ride?

oh, here it is.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jj6wlAthFdQ

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 09:37 | 6601473 ToSoft4Truth
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Back on Jun 3, 2014 the OTC derivatives market notional topped $700,000,000,000,000.

Compared $96,000,000,000 isn’t even 1%. 

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 09:51 | 6601514 Jim in MN
Jim in MN's picture

Counterparty risk, and THEIR further daisy chained risk flows, are a big part of this.

 

What if there was (gasp) leverage on the part of Goldcore's customers?   And then the collateral goes doughnut?  Eh, just start multiplying. 

 

How many nice, safe, lying insurance firms and pension plans wanted a piece of the commodity 'thing' at arm's length?  How many were sold into it at such arm's length, and long enough ago that they don't even know?

 

This is what finanancial 'advisors' do.  They did it with junk housing CDS and they do it with this stuff. 

 

Have you checked your church, school district, volunteer fire department and close family's investment funds lately?   Oh but why worry.  Surely their 'advisors' are on it.

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 09:46 | 6601479 SillySalesmanQu...
SillySalesmanQuestion's picture

All roads lead to Godman...I mean Goldfein...dammit, Goldblank...no,no, Goldgod...sigh. Y'all know what I mean.

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 09:57 | 6601538 MEAN BUSINESS
MEAN BUSINESS's picture

lol

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 09:39 | 6601485 thatdudeisntme
thatdudeisntme's picture

its funny how you monkey-train us to place blame on goldmans. ;)

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 12:02 | 6602055 wizteknet
wizteknet's picture

twss

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 09:44 | 6601493 orangegeek
orangegeek's picture

...

 

 

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 09:45 | 6601500 all-priced-in
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Ignoring counter party risk is like bungee jumping without a bungee cord.

 

 

 

 

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 11:35 | 6601833 astoriajoe
astoriajoe's picture

<delete>

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 11:10 | 6601836 astoriajoe
astoriajoe's picture

I think you have the bungee cord, you just don't know if its attached to anything at the end opposite your feet. All the way down, you see it on your book, but when you need it, it doesn't do anything. 

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 11:17 | 6601870 all-priced-in
all-priced-in's picture

Good way to look at it -

 

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 09:48 | 6601510 Dr. Engali
Dr. Engali's picture

$19 billion in derivatives? Pfftt, what a piker says Douche bank.

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 09:55 | 6601531 q99x2
q99x2's picture

Yellen print that up no problem. They are banksters. That's what banksters do.

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 09:59 | 6601543 youngman
youngman's picture

To bad they dont have a bunch of Democrat voters...or the USA would bail them out......save the jobs and all of that crap

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 10:01 | 6601547 gammab0y
gammab0y's picture

Does that  $19B number include Cleared derivatives (enforced master agreement language? ) or just OTC, because if it includes cleared paper, this is a lot less incendiary than it sounds. 

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 10:06 | 6601565 CHX
CHX's picture

Which bank(s) has(have) issued Glencore CDS ? 

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 10:12 | 6601600 Jethro
Jethro's picture

...the banks doing "god's work"?

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 10:29 | 6601670 youngman
youngman's picture

We will never know the answer to that question..they keep it very hidden..until they need a bailout..then they run to the treasury.....

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 13:54 | 6602639 Dark Daze
Dark Daze's picture

I would guess BAC, JPM and GS

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 10:10 | 6601582 Nothing Ever Happens
Nothing Ever Happens's picture

We Lehmaned some folks.

/squid

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 10:11 | 6601588 thatdudeisntme
thatdudeisntme's picture

who? ourselves?

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 10:12 | 6601601 NDXTrader
NDXTrader's picture

I've been hard on ZH lately - but this is ZH at its best. You won't get this info anywhere else

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 10:13 | 6601606 thatdudeisntme
thatdudeisntme's picture

why nowhere else? he's quoting goldman and boaml

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 10:15 | 6601619 NDXTrader
NDXTrader's picture

I was speaking of mainstream sources. I don't get Goldman e-mail alerts

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 10:13 | 6601604 gmak
gmak's picture

C'mon. Who are the counterparties and can we sell that risk?

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 10:14 | 6601611 thatdudeisntme
thatdudeisntme's picture

you have to be on the inside to do that shit

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 12:32 | 6602210 CloseToTheEdge
CloseToTheEdge's picture
An unregulated derivatives market essentially gives Wall St. a way to place hidden taxes on everthing in the world.  Matt Taibbi bite down hard...this is gone hurt a bit

 

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 10:32 | 6601686 savagegoose
savagegoose's picture

you didnt incinerate that company we did

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 11:01 | 6601803 Shibumi2
Shibumi2's picture

Its all GREEK to moi

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 11:57 | 6602041 curbyourrisk
curbyourrisk's picture

Glencore is blaming the EVIL hedge funds for attacking their pristine balance sheet

Mon, 09/28/2015 - 15:29 | 6603073 The Gladiator
The Gladiator's picture

Dow is below 16,000 now.

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