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Need To Smuggle $10 Million Out Of China? Just Call "Mr Chen"

Tyler Durden's picture




 

Back in September, in the wake of the PBoC’s attempt to transition to a new FX regime, we recapped the method by which Chinese citizens skirt Beijing’s capital controls. 

As a reminder, Chinese are only permitted to send $50,000 out of the country in any given year, but thanks to the notorious UnionPay conduit, getting around that limit is (or at least “was”) as easy as “buying” a luxury watch in Macau.

The process is remarkably simple. You pretend to buy something with a credit card, receive cash from the merchant instead of merchandise, sign the receipt, and presto, you’ve successfully executed the capital control end-around.

Here’s a real world example from Reuters:

On a recent day at the Choi Seng Jewellery and Watches company, a middle-aged woman strode to the counter past dusty shelves of watches. She handed the clerk her UnionPay card and received HK$300,000 ($50,000) in cash. She signed a credit card receipt describing the transaction as a "general sale", stuffed the cash into her handbag and strolled over to the Ponte 16 casino next door.

Now that China has become particularly sensitive to capital outflows, Beijing is attempting to rein in the shenanigans. Xi’s anti-corruption campaign has helped. As we noted last month, the UnionPay end-around was greatly limited when Xi enacted substantial reforms which limited much of this grotesquely open flaunting of Chinese capital account rules. Indirectly, this has led to the recent collapse in Macau GDP - whose businesses no longer booked billions in fake "transactions" - as shown in the chart below:

The problem for China is that there are quite a few reasons to believe that the PBoC is targeting a much larger devaluation before it's all said and done. This keeps the pressure on as the local population, worried about losing purchasing power in the coming months and years, continues to move money out of the country. As the capital flight accelerates, the PBoC is forced into still more FX interventions to prop up the yuan and that means more FX reserve liquidation. Of course those interventions must be offset with RRR cuts in order to preserve liquidity. But the market interprets rate cuts as more easing (even if, when considered with hundreds of billions in FX reserve drawdowns, the net effect doesn't amount to much) which only serves to put still more pressure on the yuan, prompting the entire cycle to repeat itself. Throw in a crashing stock market and it's pretty clear that the outflows aren't set to abate, or, as we put it previously, "it's all about expectations and since China needs to boost exports and stimulate its economy - which is the fundamental reason why it proceeded with devaluation in the first place - any stop gap measures to halt the devaluation are doomed to fail." 

Now, WSJ is out with a fresh look at China's underground bank industry, where shadowy go-betweens can connect you with Snickers bar salesmen with names like "Mr. Chen" who can help you smuggle millions out of the country via a network of fraudulent accounts. Here's more:

In a warren of tiny shops beneath grimy residential towers, a white-haired man selling Snickers bars and fizzy drinks from a kiosk no larger than a cashier’s booth is figuring out a way to move $100,000 out of China.

Back to WSJ after that brief interlude:

That is twice what Chinese are allowed to send out of the country in a year. Licensed banks won’t do it. But middlemen like Mr. Chen, perched in his mini-mart at the front lines of a vast underground currency-exchange and offshore-remittance network, can and often will.


“There’s never a certainty that these things can be done,” said Mr. Chen, who declined to give his full name. “But, usually, when things get stricter, the fee will just be a bit higher.”

"Higher fees," because the bigger the risk the "Mr. Chens" of the world are taking, the larger their cut and as we've said on far too many occasions to count, one place the money invariably ends up is in US real estate: 

Often hidden behind the façades of convenience stores and tea shops, they cater to a clientele ranging from corrupt officials hiding gains to middle-class Chinese trying to buy overseas property. All believe their money is safer abroad or can bring a higher return, a sentiment that has deepened since this summer’s stock-market plunge.

 


New York real-estate agent Jiang Jinjin estimated that families of nearly 2,000 Chinese students at Columbia University are looking to buy residential properties. “I didn’t sleep much this summer. Too many kids looking for apartments,” she said.

So "Mr. Chen" and his Snickers bars and tea are ultimately responsible for the housing arrangements of Chinese students in New York, whose parents are probably more than happy to pay a premium which helps to explain the soaring cost of living in the city. Thanks "Mr. Chen." Back to WSJ: 

Much of the activity has moved to cities near the border with Hong Kong and Macau, former foreign colonies with more-open financial systems. Once mainland money gets to Hong Kong, for instance, it can go pretty much anywhere in the world.


Sometimes, large sums are divided into legally allowed amounts and then channeled out of the mainland via hundreds of bank accounts controlled by the underground banker. Underground banks also can match yuan deposited with them on the mainland with equivalent amounts in foreign currency paid into a client’s bank account elsewhere.

Of course these are underground operations after all, which means you shouldn't expect things to always go as planned, something a Mr. Chan found out when he tried to smuggle CNY63 million out of the country via one of the many "Mr. Chens":

In 2012 when Chan Tat, an elderly Hong Kong businessman, sought to move 63 million yuan from his mainland business to Hong Kong for his retirement.

 

Mr. Chan tapped a friend at a commercial bank, who turned to a Shenzhen underground bank. It split the money into three batches. Each was divided into dozens of smaller chunks, then routed to separate bank accounts controlled by the underground bank, before being wired to Hong Kong. Once in Hong Kong, the money was regrouped in an account controlled by Mr. Chan.

 

All except for eight million yuan he found missing. Mr. Chan, who couldn’t be reached for comment, tipped off Chinese authorities, according to the police account. 

Chinese autorities subsequently arrested 31 people, and just to give you an idea of how truly ubiquitious this practice is, the bust netted 1,087 accounts holding some CNY12 billion.

The 31 suspects were never heard from again. Literally.

The go-to method among "runners" like "Mr. Chen" - or like "a young man in yellow loafers named Zhuang" whom WSJ also profiles - is "matchmaking" and despite how it sounds, that doesn't entail connecting you with a Chinese bride: 

With direct remittances under scrutiny, runners say a preferred method is matchmaking: Give the underground bank a sum, and a matching sum appears in Hong Kong, minus a cut of anywhere between 0.3% and 3%. No money physically or electronically crosses the border; the match is built on networks on both sides controlled by the underground bank.

Yes, the "sum appears in Hong Kong," and after that, it's gone, which helps to explain why China will need to continue to interevene in the offshore market, as the spread between the onshore and offshore yuan (which disappeared amid a flurry of intervention in September) is now blowing out again: 

Finally, for any concerned Chinese intent on circumventing capital controls on the way to protecting your purchasing power, we would note that there are other ways to move money out of the country without transacting with "Mr. Chen" and his yellow loafers at a "tea shop," and on that note, we leave you with the following chart...

 

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Wed, 10/28/2015 - 18:43 | 6723816 knukles
knukles's picture

That's just so wrong confiscating the cripple's leg braces.

Wed, 10/28/2015 - 18:49 | 6723845 THE COIN
THE COIN's picture

The Braces will be Hypothicated. The beatings on the other hand wont stop until his moral improves.

Wed, 10/28/2015 - 18:57 | 6723885 Oracle of Kypseli
Oracle of Kypseli's picture

In Venezuela they do the same thing. Short trip to the ABC islands and purchases of jewelery with credit card. 

 

Wed, 10/28/2015 - 19:25 | 6723983 38BWD22
38BWD22's picture

 

 

Chinese investors are free to contact me for our oceanview condo for your Bitcoin exchange.  Gonna need a lot of Bitcoin...

Wed, 10/28/2015 - 19:49 | 6724075 SickDollar
SickDollar's picture

shit feel free to contact me 

everything i have in Merika is for sale , including my fat ass wife

Wed, 10/28/2015 - 19:59 | 6724105 TruxtonSpangler
TruxtonSpangler's picture

Sum Ting Wong

Wed, 10/28/2015 - 20:35 | 6724231 zaphod
zaphod's picture

These guys are idiots. 

The easiest way to smuggle money out of a country today is:

1) Buy bitcoins in your local country through a local exchange

2) Mix said bitcoins

3) Leave your country with nothing on you but your smartphone (with an encrypted and hidden bitcoin wallet)

4) Sell bitcoins in your new country through a local exchange

 

Wed, 10/28/2015 - 20:58 | 6724311 oddjob
oddjob's picture

and if I don't choose to own a smart phone?

Wed, 10/28/2015 - 21:31 | 6724458 mkkby
mkkby's picture

That fuck tard obviously hasn't tried his dim wittted suggestion.  If you tried to buy 100k of bitcoin you'd find the market is too thin.  Also, it's easy to by bitcoin, but hard to cash them out.  It's a con, and like all cons you can't cash out easily.

Wed, 10/28/2015 - 21:46 | 6724497 Prisoners_dilemna
Prisoners_dilemna's picture

For all fucktards (one word fucktard) who thinks its hard to cash out, here's a list of all exchanges where cashing out takes less time then it took to identify the real fucktard here.

http://bitcoincharts.com/markets/

There ya go fucktard.

Wed, 10/28/2015 - 22:29 | 6724609 Oracle of Kypseli
Oracle of Kypseli's picture

The easyiest way to take money out of China is to buy gold, and go to the Hong Kong or Macau border (least conspicuous) and fly it over with a sophisticated mini drone to a waiting acomplish.

For extra security, make it a floating one and fitted with a homing device.

Large stunt kites can accomplish the same.

 

 

Thu, 10/29/2015 - 16:26 | 6727546 nuubee
nuubee's picture

What are you talking about? The 3 major U.S. (not counting all the other ones overseas) exchanges do about 100,000 BTC transacted daily, that currently amounts to $30 million in daily transactions. $100k is in the noise. This doesn't even count for all the merchants, or one-on-one in-person bitcoin transactions.

In short, you don't know what the fuck you're talking about.

Wed, 10/28/2015 - 21:38 | 6724473 Pseudonymous
Pseudonymous's picture

I'd memorize the wallet seed. This is all you need to recreate your wallet. That's how most Bitcoin wallets (called deterministic, or HD wallets) work.

You can also skip 2. No need for mixing.

Wed, 10/28/2015 - 20:21 | 6724186 Lost My Shorts
Lost My Shorts's picture

If your wife can be rendered into shrimp food, they might buy her.

Funny that the Chinese are buying everything here, and threatening to fire on US navy ships at the same time.

Wed, 10/28/2015 - 20:48 | 6724274 Money_for_Nothing
Money_for_Nothing's picture

The funny is that the US Navy sent the USS Lassen which has already had a collision with a Japanese vessel. One might think they are trying to start something.

Wed, 10/28/2015 - 20:01 | 6724118 joego1
joego1's picture

don't worry, a simple boating accident will solve the problem.

Wed, 10/28/2015 - 18:45 | 6723827 Sudden Debt
Sudden Debt's picture

Those poor chinese and all of their problems....

They must be so jealous to see how all those rich Americans live I guess...

 

Wed, 10/28/2015 - 19:32 | 6724001 Son of Loki
Son of Loki's picture

I used to go buy the sellers' offices in the 'good neighborhood' and watch Chinese mainlanders write checks for hundreds of thousands to buy a house. On the spot they'd barely look at the house and write the check. Sometimes for themselves or sometimes for their kids.  Mind numbing.

Same days you'd see some poor schleep Americans begging to borrow the max with as little down as possible for a house.

 

It's a crazy world out there that these QEs, subprimes, bailouts, globalizations, distortions have created.

 

BTW, where's Barney Franks now? Mozillo? Bill "NAFTA" Clinton? My guess is Barry transpacific trade deal will further destroy Amercia's backbone; the middle class and small businesses.

Wed, 10/28/2015 - 20:04 | 6724130 lincolnsteffens
lincolnsteffens's picture

"Just say no!"

Wed, 10/28/2015 - 20:51 | 6724287 alphahammer
alphahammer's picture

 

Where do you think they're moving this money to Einstein?

AMERICA.

For fucksake -- the logic of some people is frightening. To think, some of them have drivers licenses and are actually out on the road driving around thinking the way they do. Absolutely frightening...

Wed, 10/28/2015 - 18:46 | 6723831 Id fight Gandhi
Id fight Gandhi's picture

Dong, where is my auto-mo-bile?

Wed, 10/28/2015 - 18:47 | 6723840 zerotohero
zerotohero's picture

Shipments of fortune cookies with gold coins inside

Wed, 10/28/2015 - 18:48 | 6723849 LawsofPhysics
LawsofPhysics's picture

China finally getting to export their inflation (like the U.S. has done since 1971)?

danger...  danger...

Wed, 10/28/2015 - 18:55 | 6723878 Lorca's Novena
Lorca's Novena's picture

" He who shove many dollar up pooper, .....  "  well, eff it , was trying  to fit in "rectum" or something..

carry on!

Wed, 10/28/2015 - 19:02 | 6723898 walküre
walküre's picture

Chinese buying overpriced real estate. Then taking out mortgages against the properties.

Wed, 10/28/2015 - 20:08 | 6724143 lincolnsteffens
lincolnsteffens's picture

Now there's and idea whose time has come.

Wed, 10/28/2015 - 19:10 | 6723918 .300WinMag
.300WinMag's picture

Enjoyable and informative.  Two thumbs up Dude.

 

 

Wed, 10/28/2015 - 19:51 | 6723920 Prisoners_dilemna
Prisoners_dilemna's picture

ummmm gold bitchez??

 

The beauty of the Bitcoin strategy is the BTC doesnt even need to leave China. But it can at the click of a button. To be retrieved anywhere with internet access.  HK, Macau, US, anywhere. Or it can just sit in someones Electrum brainwallet safely inside China until all the fiat mess blows over.

 

Exchange volume by currency;

http://bitcoincharts.com/charts/volumepie/

Its a 30 day trailing average. But I've already seen China % move from 31%-->32% overnight.

 

In other words.  "sit back and watch as we witness the second coming of the bitcoin bubble, one which could make the previous all time highs in the digital currency, seems like a low print."

 

 

 

Wed, 10/28/2015 - 20:48 | 6724275 alphahammer
alphahammer's picture

 

Right. Because the Chinese CCP has no interest in contolling "Internet access"... 

 

Wed, 10/28/2015 - 21:49 | 6724508 Prisoners_dilemna
Prisoners_dilemna's picture

Ever heard of TOR??

 

Lemme guess.... you're a boomer.

Thu, 10/29/2015 - 01:18 | 6724946 bid the soldier...
bid the soldiers shoot's picture

ffs what are you doing here?  Can't you stop talking for 5 minutes?

Why didn't you take the Imodium?

Wed, 10/28/2015 - 19:11 | 6723928 zipit
zipit's picture

Bitcoin, bitchez!

Wed, 10/28/2015 - 19:41 | 6724034 docmac324
docmac324's picture

Probably the same Mr. Chen that use to make silk military uniforms on Okinawa in the 80's.  He's moving up.  Nice man, very nice man.

Wed, 10/28/2015 - 20:01 | 6724082 tmosley
tmosley's picture

Ctrl-F: no mention of bitcoin until the comments.

Mr. Chen and his ilk are fucking retarded. An 8 year old can figure this shit out these days.

Edit: and there it was in the punchline image.

My bad Tyler.

Wed, 10/28/2015 - 19:54 | 6724091 wisebastard
wisebastard's picture

well fuck

Wed, 10/28/2015 - 20:00 | 6724107 joego1
joego1's picture

deep subject

Wed, 10/28/2015 - 20:03 | 6724126 Bunga Bunga
Bunga Bunga's picture

Haven't they heard of the blockchain technology?

Wed, 10/28/2015 - 20:33 | 6724225 hannah
hannah's picture

funny how we 'exported' inflation to those stupid chinese and then they send it right back to us as housing inflation.

Thu, 10/29/2015 - 00:35 | 6724893 HolyfieldsOtherEar
HolyfieldsOtherEar's picture

Aw FFS. Can we get this right?

 

FLAUNTING: Openly displaying something in a braggadocious way.

 

FLOUTING: Ignoring or bypassing (a law, regulation or other injunction)

Thu, 10/29/2015 - 03:59 | 6725100 SmittyinLA
SmittyinLA's picture

So what's the going fee?

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