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Did Something Just Snap In China: Total SOE Debt Rises By $1 Trillion In One Month

Tyler Durden's picture




 

We found something unexpected when skimming through the website of China's finance ministry.

While most China pundits keep close track of China's monthly loan creation and, especially these days, its Total Social Financing number to get a sense of what, if any, credit is being created outside of conventional lending channels within China's shadow banking system, one just as critical please to keep track of Chinese credit is the monthly report on national state-owned and state holding enterprises. 

Such as this one from October 22, which reports that as of September 30, total liabilities of state-owned enterprises had risen to 77.7 trillion yuan. Why is this notable? Because the monthly update just preceding it, reported a total debt figure of "only" 71.8 trillion yuan: a whopping increase of almost CNY 6 trillion, or USD $1 trillion, in just one month.

This is the biggest monthly increase by a massive margin among China's SOE by orders of magnitude, and yet just to get a sense of the magnitude of debt held at China's SOEs, even this record monthly increase is not even 10% of the total debt held by China's state-owned enterprises which stood at CNY78 trillion or USD $12 trillion at the end of September, more than the total Chinese GDP.

 

What can explain this snap? There has been very little commentary on this particular surge aside from a report posted on Wall Street.cn, and translated by Chiecon, which reports the following:

China’s state owned enterprises added almost 6 trillion yuan (around 1 trillion dollars) of debt in September, described by Luo Yunfeng, an analyst at Essence Securities, as “an unprecedented increase in leverage”. This means that not only is the government abandoning its deleverage policy, it is actually increasing leverage.

 

According to Luo “it’s possible that debt that was originally classified as government debt, has been reallocated as SOE debt”.

 

This might be a reflection of how the government plans to tackle its massive debt. Luo mentions that one of the obstacles to managing government debt is that it remains difficult to draw a line between government and SOE debt. The crux of of current reform plans to increase the role of market forces is aimed at resolving this issue.

 

If it really is the case of shifting government debt to SOEs, then it represents a step forward for this reform, and the prospect of revaluing credit risk. Another implication, it seems unlikely there will be a pause in government debt increase over the fourth quarter.

 

This raises the more important question of what will be the impact of this enormous debt? Over the past few years credit expansion has surpassed economic growth, and with the governments aggressive leverage, will this lead to a greater waste of resources?

Ironically, "shifting" the debt - no matter how troubling - would be by far the more palatable explanation. Because if somehow China had quietly "created" $1 trillion in debt out of thin air parked subsequently on SOE balance sheets, that would suggest that things in China are orders of magnitude worse than anyone can possibly imagine.

Still, if China did not create this debt now, it will eventually:

This raises the more important question of what will be the impact of this enormous debt? Over the past few years credit expansion has surpassed economic growth, and with the governments aggressive leverage, will this lead to a greater waste of resources?

 

[W]ith China experiencing slowing economic growth, and no turnaround on the horizon, its seems likely the Chinese government will continue to increase leverage. In September, China Merchants Securities stated that since Chinese government debt leverage ratio is still low, lower than the US, Europe and Japan, there is still more room for leverage.

It's low? Really? Because according to the following McKinsey chart total Chinese debt was $28.2 trillion as of Q2 2014 (it has since risen well over $30 trillion), and represents nearly 300% debt/GDP.

But there is another implication. If China's is indeed merely stuffing government debt on SOE balance sheets as the report suggests...

Haitong Securities said at the start of the year that in order to prevent systemic risk the focus over the next few years will be on government leverage. Based on the experience of other countries, monetary easing almost certainly follows an increase in government leverage, with interest rates in the long term trending to zero.

... then China, while ultimately having to engage in QE, will last out the current regime as long as possible, offloading government debt in ever greater amounts to SOE until finally their debt capacity is maxed out.

Then, and only then, will China unleash the world's last remaining debt monetization episode, whereby the PBOC will proceed to openly monetize the roughly $3-4 trillion in total debt China creates every year. At that point the "Minsky Moment" of not only China, but the entire world, will have arrived.

 

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Mon, 11/02/2015 - 22:53 | 6742558 4shzl
4shzl's picture

SOE = Sell Only Enterprises?  Shit Outta Everything?

Mon, 11/02/2015 - 22:57 | 6742579 4shzl
4shzl's picture

Charlie Chan say: "Admitting failure like drinking bitter tea."

Mon, 11/02/2015 - 23:39 | 6742728 remain calm
remain calm's picture

Not to worry, nasdaq up 2% tomorrow

Mon, 11/02/2015 - 23:00 | 6742593 Xatos
Xatos's picture

State Owned Enterprise

Mon, 11/02/2015 - 23:06 | 6742619 4shzl
4shzl's picture

Sorrow Over Expenditure

Mon, 11/02/2015 - 23:12 | 6742643 4shzl
4shzl's picture

Shame Overwhelms Enthusiasm

Mon, 11/02/2015 - 23:30 | 6742694 4shzl
4shzl's picture

Sickening Outcome Ensues

Tue, 11/03/2015 - 00:10 | 6742805 Personality Disorder
Personality Disorder's picture

Shitty Overatted Explosion

Mon, 11/02/2015 - 22:53 | 6742562 Tyrone Shoelaces
Tyrone Shoelaces's picture

Nothing to see here, citizen.  Move along!

Go watch Monday night Football and then CNN, like a good trustworthy American Zombie.

Tue, 11/03/2015 - 00:54 | 6742642 Ham-bone
Ham-bone's picture

China...Fictional Fairytale Vs. Factual Truths

The link below outlines why China is economically doomed but do they hold the ultimate trump card in 10k+ tons of gold???

The pivot by BRICS, OPEC, etc. turning away from US Treasury's to initiate and maintain ongoing physical gold purchases coincided with a simultaneous and ongoing collapse in the price of gold (gold's price peaked in July '11 and has fallen by a third since?!?). Suffice to say, when the price of something collapses on ongoing record (physical) demand and the price of something else (US Treasury bonds) rises on a collapse in demand...these are not typical free market responses. When the largest and most fundamental markets act contrary to supply and demand...when the cornerstones of a market are seemingly removed...the validity of the market signals in general are clearly meaningless?!?

http://econimica.blogspot.com/2015/11/chinafictional-fairytale-vs-factual.html

Tue, 11/03/2015 - 01:44 | 6742949 jcdenton
jcdenton's picture

It would appear we have idiots at the helm, but is soon to change ..

 

...there is a new faction of insiders who are gaining power by the day and have actually CHECKMATED this evil RKM system inside the Pentagon. Stay tuned because this is likely to become quite interesting in the days and weeks to follow as true American begin to take their nation back from the RKM.

 

http://www.veteranstoday.com/2015/11/02/the-khazarian-mafias-globalist-n...

 

Guys like Bill Holter state that the PRC has some 10k of bullion. At the same, he hopes the vaults at Fort Knox et al have their ~8k. In '64, the U.S. had a reported 10.5k, equaling ~15 billion (USD). Today, some 2k = ~90 B. How much bullion do you think 32.8 TRILLION can purchase?

http://eagleonetowanta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/US_Treasury_Federa...

(above as of 2011. Consider interest earned since.)

And yes, the compromise was breached. Wanta has possession of the entire amount. It sits in the U.S. Treasury as we converse. The National Debt Clock should read -0- and be dismantled. Where is the public outrage?

https://app.box.com/s/hfgvcqg7gqh7i27at6sv53ywu87lwarp (Read Me First)

 

Now my theory on China (PRC). We don't have SOEs. We do have GSEs. (possibly about the same thing).

Let's say we (USG) screwed China and should have rectified by 2006. We didn't. China wants revenge. They plan this revenge. However, it could blow up the entire world as we know it. Certain elements within the USG. Let's call them "white hats." They cannot allow China to succeed. Therefore economic warfare must be performed in similar manner as was on the USSR.

http://wantarevelations.com/2014/01/wanta-plan-macro-financial-economic-...

We (USG) did create the monster. (Spook-craft is a "hall of mirrors.") It is possible we (USG) really exacerbated things in June with the Shanghai Exchange attack. Since that the white hats have had to do overtime. Then again, the PRC created their own stupidity. 300% of GDP?!? We The People are not in that bad of shape. And yes, our industry can be rebooted in short order for 50k+ miles of high speed rail.

http://www.veteranstoday.com/2014/01/05/the-wanta-reconstructing-america...

I could write an expanded essay on this, but I'm not ..

I gave you my archive. Connect your own dots ..

Mon, 11/02/2015 - 22:54 | 6742565 Hohum
Hohum's picture

More debt?  That's good, right?  That's the name of the game!  Without it, (slashing motion across throat).

Mon, 11/02/2015 - 22:58 | 6742584 Nutflush60
Nutflush60's picture

Stick with Craaamer!

Mon, 11/02/2015 - 23:02 | 6742598 Glass Seagull
Glass Seagull's picture

 

 

Is there anything you miss, roundeye?

Mon, 11/02/2015 - 23:04 | 6742612 Tyrone Shoelaces
Tyrone Shoelaces's picture

Chinee market love you long time, no sheit!

Mon, 11/02/2015 - 23:10 | 6742632 Ralph Spoilsport
Ralph Spoilsport's picture

China should arrest this Minsky fellow before maxing out SOE debt limits. It stands to reason.

Mon, 11/02/2015 - 23:23 | 6742673 kaboomnomic
kaboomnomic's picture

Wow! 1 T$ new debt? Like that would make any dent to "armageddon moment" for china?

Hahahaha..

Mon, 11/02/2015 - 23:23 | 6742674 Atomizer
Atomizer's picture

Ching Lee Soo. The financial bullet catch trick using a China plate. He was a fraud. His real name was ..

Chung Ling Soo was not Chinese. He was born William Ellsworth Robinson in 1861, and after a couple of years performing as Robinson The Man of Mystery decided to get a new schtick.

http://birthmoviesdeath.com/2013/03/12/the-magician-who-was-shot-to-deat...

Mon, 11/02/2015 - 23:23 | 6742675 teslaberry
teslaberry's picture

HELICOPTER BENXIANG!

Mon, 11/02/2015 - 23:24 | 6742676 Dragon HAwk
Dragon HAwk's picture

A trillion that's a pretty big number, what comes after that ? we got America used to  70 billion a month money printing, now a trillion here a trillion there.

  has to be a bigger number on the Horizon Soon. we need Growth

Tue, 11/03/2015 - 00:04 | 6742792 BlindMonkey
BlindMonkey's picture

Moar zeros > Moar stuff???   seems legit.

Tue, 11/03/2015 - 01:26 | 6742926 kiwimail
kiwimail's picture

Japan is already counting in quadrillions!

Tue, 11/03/2015 - 01:56 | 6742962 TheRideNeverEnds
TheRideNeverEnds's picture

Exactly.

What's a few trillion dollars when infinity is the limit of the money supply?

We have no problems yet. After trillion we have quadrillion, quintillion, sextillion, and septillion. Plenty of room to print. Once we have a few hundred septillion in debt we will have a minor problem; the need to come up with a new and bigger order of magnitude.

There is literally no reason they cannot print money and add zeros till the end of time. It's laughable to think we will ever pay it back, or that they have any intention of stopping the presses. I think everyone knows that at this point.

Mon, 11/02/2015 - 23:24 | 6742679 Atomizer
Atomizer's picture

Read between the lines. 

Mon, 11/02/2015 - 23:35 | 6742716 Atomizer
Atomizer's picture

Socalism downloading under Bill Gates WIN 10 will clean his fucking clock. Millieium edition will be a stroll in the park. Vista will make a roll stand off laughter. 

Mon, 11/02/2015 - 23:39 | 6742726 i_call_you_my_base
i_call_you_my_base's picture

"The crux of of current reform plans to increase the role of market forces"

Can't believe people buy this line of shit.

Tue, 11/03/2015 - 00:14 | 6742813 honestann
honestann's picture

Smells like "manipulate the stock market higher" to me.

Tue, 11/03/2015 - 00:16 | 6742821 RopeADope
RopeADope's picture

That was just some non-performing off book debt being rolled over onto the books.

Nothing to see here, move along now.

Tue, 11/03/2015 - 01:06 | 6742902 Uranium Mountain
Uranium Mountain's picture

They own all the Gold so fuck it.  They can default on their loans all day and laugh their asses off.   Perhaps their leadership are busy also buying up more American soil so they can eventually move out of their country when its rioting? 

I also really love their new nuclear reactors they are building made of cheap Chinese parts I imagine and put together by the hands of frauded cheap chinese labor.  How many of those laborers are building those plants and have already lost their life savings on their market?  Hard to concentrate on important shit when you know your Government has just screwed you.  I'm sure sabotage is going through some of their minds every day.  I'm glad Obama is also helping them build up nuclear power.  Billions to be spent doing it.   http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/25/china-nuclear-power-plants-...

Tue, 11/03/2015 - 04:34 | 6743098 CHX
CHX's picture

"I know how to fix it. Let us just add another zero, OK ?"

Tue, 11/03/2015 - 06:07 | 6743154 Fiat agnostic
Fiat agnostic's picture

But they have all the gold - they just need a massive revaluation and its debt is gone overnight.

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