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Is The Fed About To Become "Weather Dependent?" Goldman Says El Nino To Boost Winter Growth

Tyler Durden's picture




 

Make no mistake, there’s been no shortage of discussions about the weather this year in economic circles which is ironic because as we’re fond of reminding you, the only people worse at their jobs than weathermen, are economists.

Weather was a frequent go-to scapegoat for poor data earlier in the year as forecasters (the economic kind) seem to be perpetually amazed by snow in the winter (of course that’s nothing a double adjustment to the data can’t fix). Things got even weirder in September when Citi suggested that the Fed shouldn’t rely on weak jobs data in August and September when it comes to setting policy at its September meetings because the bank’s economists had discovered some “residual seasonality” (the term made popular by the San Francisco Fed with a Steve Liesman assist) in the data. What the Fed should do, Citi said, is assume the data is actually better than it looks and count on an upward revision. Ultimately, Citi blamed the “faulty” data on “summer.”

Just a month after that, the same Citi and BofAML as well blamed unseasonably warm October weather for poor October retail sales. As BofA put it, “we believe abnormal weather patterns may have biased retail ex-auto sales lower in October. There has been a late start to the winter this year: the average temperature in October was 57.4 degrees Fahrenheit, which is the highest since 1963 and above the historical average of 54.3 degrees. Intuitively, this would depress sales of cold weather apparel, such as coats, hats, boots, etc.” To which we said this: No, BofA, there is nothing “intuitive” about that statement. No one would notice a three degree difference when they walk outside and even if they did, it wouldn’t keep them from buying a "hat".

Well going into the winter, there’s rampant speculation about the push and pull between El Nino and those factors that could serve to create another harsh winter for the US northeast. Here’s more from Bloomberg:

The snow in Siberia has piled up again, and according to one theory this means cold and ice are on the way for New York and other parts of the eastern U.S. That is, if the snow can wrestle El Nino into submission.

 

Before the match starts with El Nino, here’s a recap of how the whole winter outlook thing works: It all starts when a large expanse of Eurasia is covered by snow by the end of October, said Judah Cohen, the theory’s author and director of seasonal forecasting at Atmospheric and Environmental Research in Lexington, Massachusetts.

 

That creates a pool of cold air and strong high pressure over Siberia. The result is a chain reaction that eventually ends up with a shift in the Arctic Oscillation, a difference in pressures over the polar region, and people in Manhattan risking frostbite if they leave their faces uncovered. At least, that’s the theory.

 

However, as he looks forward, Cohen said the winter of 2015-2016 will be different from past years for one big reason -- there’s a strong El Nino in the equatorial Pacific and it’s playing havoc with weather patterns all over the world. It may even trump the Siberian snow effect.

 

“It’s still a huge wild card,” Cohen said.

 

“In this winter’s case, the El Nino is way too strong,” said Matt Rogers, president of the Commodity Weather Group LLC in Bethesda, Maryland. The theory “would be interesting to talk about in other winters, but not this one.”

Yes, but “not this one.” This is going to be the year when we have a mild winter as El Nino triumphs over Siberian snow and that, according to Goldman, will be good for US economic output. Here’s what the bank's David Mericle had to say in a note out today:

Existing studies suggest a range of possible impacts on the US. Estimates from a recent IMF study, adjusted for the current El Niño, imply a boost to US growth of just under 1 percentage point over a year, though less than 10% of the estimated effect is “direct,” with the remainder coming via foreign spillovers. An earlier study of the 1997-1998 El Niño estimated a net economic benefit totaling 0.2% of GDP, with most gains accounted for by reduced heating costs, increased consumption, and avoidance of natural disasters (the study’s estimated net benefit is not comparable to a GDP impact, which would be smaller).

 

We next estimate the economic effects of El Niño on US growth and inflation this winter. 

We’ll spare you the rather convoluted analysis which is filled with plenty of caveats (and do note that here, milder weather is supposedly associated with more consumer spending even as Citi and Bof just blamed mild weather for less consumer spending) but this, ultimately, is the conclusion: 

In short, while much uncertainty remains, weather conditions in line with historical norms for an El Niño roughly as severe as the current one could provide a small boost to growth this winter.

 

So make a mental note of that in case the Northeast ends up buried under 20 feet of snow again only to see economists turn around and blame cold weather for "unexpectedly low" Q4 and Q1 GDP prints. 

But the most amusing thing about this is that it is apparently all about the weather now, so we wonder, when the Fed goes to make its decision next month, will Janet Yellen base her vote on how big of a coat she has to wear when entering the Eccles Building? And further, if the El Nino-economy link does play out, will the Fed then show the same skepticism towards the stronger data as they do when weather effects supposedly contribute to weaker numbers?

And meanwhile, this is what's really happening:

 

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Fri, 11/13/2015 - 13:48 | 6787014 1stepcloser
1stepcloser's picture

Strong El Nigro this year folks

Fri, 11/13/2015 - 13:53 | 6787027 Boris Alatovkrap
Boris Alatovkrap's picture

Funny how most convenient is Climate Change as universal argument. "Mankind is change weather pattern, must impose taxation", "Sales is lag, must be blame bad weather", "Seasonal adjust of labor participation rate", "Cannot raise interest rate in this climate".

Simple amazing is effect of weather, you are think mankind is not yet invent climate control domicile. Maybe bankster and ecommunist is try one day in Siberia and see life is go on.

Fri, 11/13/2015 - 13:59 | 6787048 nope-1004
nope-1004's picture

This weather thing has become a real inconvenience on our economy.  I mean, before we had weather, we had good sales, robust growth, normalized interest rates, and good jobs.

Now this weather thingy has really upset the entire system.  Time to get rid of weather all together.

 

Fri, 11/13/2015 - 15:06 | 6787357 knukles
knukles's picture

Al Gore's fault, inventing Global Warming.

Fri, 11/13/2015 - 15:09 | 6787370 Boris Alatovkrap
Boris Alatovkrap's picture

Must first invent Internet so can promulagate Global Warming hysteria.

Fri, 11/13/2015 - 15:30 | 6787485 SSRI Junkie
SSRI Junkie's picture

he also invented the algorerithm

Fri, 11/13/2015 - 13:56 | 6787049 DavidPierre
DavidPierre's picture

"Mankind is change weather pattern..."

Common Core And NASA, Partners In The Crime Of Poisoning The Perceptions Of Our Children

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Pz0npSmVk8

Fri, 11/13/2015 - 14:34 | 6787054 Boris Alatovkrap
Boris Alatovkrap's picture

In Russia is just use mercury in water supply for poison mind of children, is not require complex educational curriculum.

Fri, 11/13/2015 - 13:56 | 6787041 Hitlery_4_Dictator
Hitlery_4_Dictator's picture

We have a very strong El Nigga coming through this year, very high chance of mugging, raining of broken windows from above, police hurricanes, and neighboorhood burning tornadoes. It's advised to stay in doors unil this blows over. 

Fri, 11/13/2015 - 13:49 | 6787018 . . . _ _ _ . . .
. . . _ _ _ . . .'s picture

Using one flawed model to drive other flawed models.

 

Fri, 11/13/2015 - 13:50 | 6787021 1stepcloser
1stepcloser's picture

Garbage in, Garbage out... 

Fri, 11/13/2015 - 13:56 | 6787045 . . . _ _ _ . . .
. . . _ _ _ . . .'s picture

Uh-hunh. 'zactly.

Fri, 11/13/2015 - 13:57 | 6787047 Boris Alatovkrap
Boris Alatovkrap's picture

This is funny story because Boris is work in restaraunt when is young man. We are scoop unfinish portion of customer plate into soup pot for extra especial "borshch s myasom" and is charge more expensive for new patron.

Fri, 11/13/2015 - 14:06 | 6787088 . . . _ _ _ . . .
. . . _ _ _ . . .'s picture

If scoop good dish, soup taste goodly, too. If scoop badly tasting portion, soup taste not so well.

Fri, 11/13/2015 - 14:18 | 6787141 Boris Alatovkrap
Boris Alatovkrap's picture

You are maybe not understanding, but occassionally many day is pass between clearing of plate and serving of soup. But all is good, yes?

Fri, 11/13/2015 - 14:28 | 6787201 . . . _ _ _ . . .
. . . _ _ _ . . .'s picture

Soup must be bring to boil (added valueable,) but all is good if price is more high. Yes.

Fri, 11/13/2015 - 13:50 | 6787022 arbwhore
arbwhore's picture

I'm sure their weather models are perfectly accurate. Just like all those accurate economic models that always give us hockey stick growth.

Fri, 11/13/2015 - 13:54 | 6787025 buzzsaw99
buzzsaw99's picture

fucking bankers think they are experts on the weather

they want to tax the air, the water, everything, so they can have moar hookers and blow. they'll own it all some day. it is inevitable.

Fri, 11/13/2015 - 13:55 | 6787039 Bullion King
Bullion King's picture

Totall off topic, but in support of other users requests...

1) Bigger user pictures/gifs

2) How about a user picture competition - votes for the best one :-)

Fri, 11/13/2015 - 13:56 | 6787044 Jason T
Fri, 11/13/2015 - 13:59 | 6787056 Johnny Horscaulk
Johnny Horscaulk's picture

Breaking up goldman and boa and a few others would be good for the economy.

Fri, 11/13/2015 - 14:02 | 6787066 stant
stant's picture

Need a war on weather

Fri, 11/13/2015 - 14:04 | 6787080 BlueHen1990
BlueHen1990's picture

If people have money to spend, they'll spend it rain, snow, sleet, or shine. Americans want their useless shit, and if they have the funds to get it then they always will. Once the data disappoints as per usual, there will once again be no way to spin it.

Fri, 11/13/2015 - 14:09 | 6787104 . . . _ _ _ . . .
. . . _ _ _ . . .'s picture

Just don't show the real data, adjust it. Spinning like a tornado on a hotter than average day in Kansas.

Fri, 11/13/2015 - 14:17 | 6787135 RmcAZ
RmcAZ's picture

Should be lots of CA homes needing to be rebuilt on the side of hills after the mudslides come through... is that the kind of growth Goldman is talking about?

Fri, 11/13/2015 - 14:17 | 6787136 oldguy1
oldguy1's picture

https://youtu.be/Bqxnm6t3QMw?t=42s

How many mutha uckas?
Too many to count
Mutha uckas
I pay my mutha uckin' rent fortnightly
Mutha uckas at the bank trying to play me
And I'm out for my account
'Cause out on A.P
On AP
Yeah, you know me
Mutha ucka charge a two buck transaction fee
Makes my payment short
My rent comes back to me
Minus a twenty-five dollar penalty
So you'll see me 'cause of your mutha uckin' fee
Read the words
On my ATM slip, it said
We're all mutha uckas
And we're uckin' with your shi-
Too many mutha uckas
Uckin' with my shi-
My transaction shi-!
There's too many mutha uckas
Uckin' with my shi-
My weekly statement shi-!
My weekly statement shi-!
Too many mutha uckas
Uckin' with my shi-
With my balance shi-!
How many mutha uckas?
Too many to count
Mutha uckas

Fri, 11/13/2015 - 14:31 | 6787224 teslaberry
teslaberry's picture

they still don't understand the weather and they are still claiming to. 

 

then , when the weather does something' unexpected' from their 'models' they claim it's just natural variabilitiy. 

 

COMPLEX SYSTEMS DON'T RESOLVE EASILY TO PREDICTABILITY. 

Fri, 11/13/2015 - 14:35 | 6787242 . . . _ _ _ . . .
. . . _ _ _ . . .'s picture

In climate research and modelling [sic], we should recognize that we are dealing with a coupled non-linear chaotic system, and therefore that long-term prediction of future climate states is not possible.” The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Third Assessment Report (2001), Section 14.2.2.2, page 774

[emphasis mine]

Fri, 11/13/2015 - 15:00 | 6787348 Stlouiemike
Stlouiemike's picture

I remember back in the 90's when I had a life, CNBC(watched all the time then) had a brief case watch for Greenspan when he walked into the building.  I don't watch CNBC anymore but I guess I will tune in to see if they have a coat watch for Old Yeller(n).

Fri, 11/13/2015 - 19:23 | 6788998 bid the soldier...
bid the soldiers shoot's picture

hmmm

Goldman Says El Nino To Boost Winter Growth

I wonder if Goldman is unloading now or whether they'll wait till Southern California gets a few drops of rain?

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