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Recovery? "We Never Came Close"

Tyler Durden's picture




 

Economics is messy, rarely offering up a clear view of the economy. The chart below shows that Americans have taken on more revolving debt (credit cards basically) since March than they did the previous three years combined.

ABOOK Nov 2015 Consumer Recession Revolving2

As Alhambra's Joe Calhoun notes, this could be a positive or a negative and we won’t know until some time in the future.

  • It could be a reflection of confident consumers, readily taking on debt in an improving economy.
  • Or it could be that consumers are using their credit cards because they don’t have cash and this is a precursor to recession.

That’s what happened in 2000 and 2007 but pointing that out these days gets you labeled a perma-bear. That might be a clue as to how one ought to interpret the data... but maybe not.

The Fed has many problems with its attempt to convince the world that it has itself fulfilled its recovery mission. That self-reflected “mandate” is meant to include a masterful revisit to prior American infatuation with debt and credit. There was no more visible and visceral demonstration of those terms than the middle 2000’s, and it is the intent of monetary policy to get Americans back there. However, as Jeffrey Snider explains, in 2015, however, in the few areas where that has been found it does not identify monetary success but rather demonstrates even more how the theory never came close.

Revolving credit has just surged this year, particularly starting in March. The numbers are staggering, as revolving credit balances, estimated and reported by the Federal Reserve itself, have jumped by more than $39 billion in the seven months ending with the update for September. By comparison, from the start of 2012 until February 2015, revolving credit balances expanded by about $44 billion; in just seven months this year consumers have indebted themselves by almost as much as they had in the more than three years before March.

 

Economists are, as you would expect, nearly ecstatic over the impoverishment. To them, it signals the final capitulation of consumers to that which Janet Yellen has been professing since her term began. But there is a huge problem with that view; if consumers are borrowing, what are they doing with the balances?

For the first time in at least a decade, imports fell in both September and October at each of the three busiest U.S. seaports, according to data from trade researcher Zepol Corp. analyzed by The Wall Street Journal. Combined, imports at the container terminals at the ports of Los Angeles, Long Beach, Calif. and around New York harbor, which handle just over half of the goods entering the country by sea, fell by just over 10% between August and October.

The declines came during a stretch from late summer to early fall known in the transportation world as peak shipping season, when cargo volumes typically surge through U.S. ports. It is a crucial few months for the U.S. economy as well: High import volumes can signal a confident view on the economy among retailers and manufacturers, while fears of a slowdown grow when ports are quiet.

The mainstream wishes to belittle the “manufacturing recession” as if it is in and of itself with no major economic connotations. Further, we know retail sales have been among the worst in the entire quarter-century of data, “bested” in consumer atrocity only by the depths of the Great Recession, in exactly this period where revolving, credit card usage has spiked.

ABOOK Nov 2015 Consumer Recession Revolving Credit YY

It isn’t just importations, either, though that already confounds orthodox understanding as far as what should be happening in trade because of the relative “cheapness” via the dollar exchange. Trucking and shipping companies internally have been vocal in their questioning the dominant, happy rhetoric. In short, if consumers are in full indebted throat upon an orthodox rebirth of the mid-2000’s there isn’t anything out in the real economy to suggest it. There aren’t swelling quantities of goods being moved, fewer in fact, and even less as far as counted spending. There has been a tendency to suggest that consumers, if avoiding goods, have been binging upon services, but they sure aren’t going to be using their credit cards to pay their health insurance premiums or bank fees.

Instead, this discontinuity can only be consistent where consumers are completely out of options. If there are noticeably fewer goods being shipped here and within here, the US, and borrowing has just exploded at the same exact time then it is rather easy to conclude far more of full recession than recovery.

That is a point that is further bolstered by the continuing surge in auto loans (as well as student loans via the federal government). In other words, overall manufacturing is, to be blunt, already in the toilet to which even economists recognize despite the fact that auto credit remains at the heart of a relatively robust auto sector; what does that say about the real nastiness in manufacturing apart from autos? What does it suggest about consumers where student loans aren’t being applied toward the labor participation problem?

ABOOK Nov 2015 Consumer Recession Revolving Govt

As it is, economists still can’t make any sense of it since they are convinced (though becoming, significantly enough, less so as you can see below) of Yellen’s forthrightness.

Economists are divided as to whether the peak season slump signals a short-term hiccup for the U.S. economy, or marks the start of a sustained period of weakness.

 

Some say the slump is being driven by businesses that have cut back on imports because of a weak economic outlook, which could point to sluggish global growth ahead. Others say it is a side effect of a massive inventory buildup that took place earlier in the year.

Those are actually two parts of the same process, not competing explanations. If businesses have indeed started to cut back, then inventory is the marginal driving force derived from lower sales that have driven inventory to such heights. Add to that such “sluggish” outlook the indebting nature of consumers just to keep the economy in a bad state rather than something obviously worse and it is no wonder commodities and money markets are speaking to unthinkable contradiction.

In short, there is no way to reconcile the sudden surge in credit card usage with this magnitude of reduced trade in goods that ends with the US on a surging plane of booming vigor. The “dollar” warned of such behavior and inconsistency starting in the middle of last year, and come to find out the pieces are fitting and corroborating that warning more and more.

 

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Sat, 11/21/2015 - 16:50 | 6822029 ebworthen
ebworthen's picture

The credit card is the only thing left at the end of the month for a great many.

Not to mention the proliferation of brightly lit retail outelt pay-day loan centers.

Sat, 11/21/2015 - 16:56 | 6822037 divedivedive
divedivedive's picture

It is just all of us US expats using our dollar based credit cards to take advantage of the dollar's strength :-)

Sat, 11/21/2015 - 16:59 | 6822049 LawsofPhysics
LawsofPhysics's picture

Now there's a spread for you.

Sat, 11/21/2015 - 17:09 | 6822067 stant
stant's picture

What would kontreive say

Sat, 11/21/2015 - 17:28 | 6822120 xrxs
xrxs's picture

Strong dollar, weak imports.  Retail in the toilet.  I'm liking this thesis.

Sat, 11/21/2015 - 17:30 | 6822130 eyesofpelosi
eyesofpelosi's picture

Recoveries matter...

Sat, 11/21/2015 - 17:37 | 6822156 Yen Cross
Yen Cross's picture

 The crickets are getting hungry.

Sat, 11/21/2015 - 17:39 | 6822162 ombudsmanrules
ombudsmanrules's picture

So if our consumer isn't buying stuff from China/Vietnam/Bangladesh, the global transport industry is in the dolrums, commodities have collapsed, credit card use exploded and low wage hospitality jobs are booming it sounds like the only thing the consumer is consuming is alcohol and drugs to escape from the giant hole of reality.

Sat, 11/21/2015 - 17:42 | 6822164 honestann
honestann's picture

The sudden surge in credit card activity is because an increasing number of people have COMPLETELY run out of other (no/low interest) ways to pay for basic expenses.

Including Obummercare payments, of course.

So now they are left with their last resort... high interest loans via credit cards.  This is the personal finances end game for a huge block of individuals and families.  Next stop... collapse.

No xmas for millions, minimal xmas for tens of millions.

Sat, 11/21/2015 - 17:45 | 6822175 J Jason Djfmam
J Jason Djfmam's picture

If this shit keeps up Isis will be on the back page.

Sat, 11/21/2015 - 20:28 | 6822668 JMT
JMT's picture

Puleeze tgqthe is completely apologist BS. People are still buying the latest smartphone, designer clothing judging by how packed the malls are with parking lots filled curb to curb,  and of course dinner out virtually every night.  This whole Basic Expenses excuse is just a line by those social justice low skilled workers who think that by whining to the media and playing the race card is the way to move up in America 

Sun, 11/22/2015 - 01:26 | 6822953 honestann
honestann's picture

Of course there are still plenty of irresponsible consumers around, buying crap they don't need.  However, that's been true for years if not decades.

The topic under discussion is a new surge in credit card charges.  What do you think the source of that is?  Retail spending is being reported DOWN by most retailers, not up.

Sun, 11/22/2015 - 11:24 | 6824295 BiPolarFrenchman
BiPolarFrenchman's picture

What shit are you smoking?  I live on Long Island, one of the "economic engines" of the US in nominal GDP - and the mall parking lots are not full, they're barely 15% full at any given time.  

Sat, 11/21/2015 - 17:42 | 6822168 watmann
watmann's picture

Have to be careful of credit card debt reports as many small businesses use credit cards to pay accounts payable and with all of the 0% cash advance offers out therw the numbers can be misleading

Sat, 11/21/2015 - 18:46 | 6822324 Itsthetiming
Itsthetiming's picture

Our debt in our family grew between 2010 and 2015 by 250%.

Our family unit GDP versus debt however went from in 2010 as follows:

2010: debt equaled 300% of GDP.
2015: debt equaled 220% of GDP , but we holding by volume 250% more debt than in 2015.

So we are technically ahead but my business relies on an economy that doesn't tank.

If it tanks, I can't downgrade to my debt levels to 2010 because the assets that have been accumulated during those 5 years will also tank.

I get the feeling I am not alone in this type of scenario.

Sat, 11/21/2015 - 19:16 | 6822410 lester1
lester1's picture

Balance transfers is a little scheme the Federal Reserve has allowed banks to do so people can take on more debt even when their credit cards are maxed out.

 

The real main street economy is in a depression and real unemployment is 25%.

 

People are using credit cards to survive.

Sat, 11/21/2015 - 19:59 | 6822562 Uranium Mountain
Uranium Mountain's picture

Is Bank of America giving out credit cards to illegal immigrants just like they were prior to 2008? I could never understand the logic except they wanted people to default. Knowing they would be bailed out by the government since they knew  they were already in trouble with their high risk lending. Why not put themselves into more solvency for a more sure bailout?  Makes perfect sense now.  Fuck you Bank of America, fuck you very much!

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