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Internal Bleeding, Cheap Tech, And Falling Angels

Tyler Durden's picture




 

Submitted by John Rubino via DollarCollapse.com,

Think of “market internals” as the blood pressure and insulin levels of the financial world. They operate below the surface, frequently unnoticed, but over time they have a big say in the health of the patient.

And right now they’re pointing to a heart attack.

[NorthmanTrader.com provides some more color on internals]

 

New Highs/Lows...

 

NAHL

 

NYSE - Percent > 200DMA...

 

NYA200

 

S&P - Percent > 200DMA...

 

SPX 2-0

Let’s start with junk bonds. These are loans to financially and/or operationally-weak companies that because of their weakness have to pay up to borrow. Such bonds have a risk/return profile that’s more akin to equities than to, say Treasury bonds, and they trade accordingly, rising and falling on the likelihood of default rather than their relative yield.

Recession means higher default rates for weak borrowers, so when the economy is slowing down or otherwise hitting a rough patch, the junk bond market is often where it registers first. Lately, junk has been tanking relative to stocks (chart created by Hussman Funds):

Stocks vs junk

 

Another widely-followed internal is the relationship between large-cap (i.e., relatively safe) stocks and riskier small caps. When large caps outperform small caps, it’s frequently a sign that the broader economy is weakening. Since September, that’s been happening too:

Large stocks vs small stocks

In general, when market leadership gets extremely narrow — that is, when only a few things are going up and everything else is either flat or falling — trouble ensues. During the late 1990s tech stock mania, for instance, the global economy ended up being supported by the US, whose economy was supported mostly by the NASDAQ, which was supported by just a handful of high-flying tech stocks. When those stocks finally cracked, they took the whole world down with them.

Now something similar is happening, thanks in large part to this cycle’s dominant tech firms, especially Apple. From CNBC:

The days of Apple’s amazing profits may be over

The S&P 500’s profit margin growth over the past five years has been driven largely by tech, and one name in particular: Apple. Unfortunately for the market and for Apple, the days of exceptional expansion may be over.

 

That’s according to David Kostin of Goldman Sachs, who wrote in a note Monday to clients that he expects margins to remain flat at 9.1 percent for 2016 and 2017.

 

“Many of the drivers of margin expansion during the past few decades appear to be behind us,” Kostin wrote, listing former catalysts such as lower interest rates, lower taxes, a switch from manufacturing to services and technological innovations.

 

Since 2009, information technology has been responsible for about 48 percent of overall S&P 500 margin expansion. Apple alone has been responsible for 18 percent. [But that is about to change.] According to BK Asset Management’s Boris Schlossberg, Apple’s “lack of gusto” when it comes to profit margins is a result of unsatisfactory products, aside from the new iPhone.

 

“At this point, the watch is a bust, TV is a bust, the big iPad is not really flying off the shelves,” Schlossberg said Tuesday on CNBC’s “Trading Nation.” “I don’t see any other place where they’re going to be able to get the kind of margin expansion that they’ve been able to get for the last five years.”

 

And while Apple is up 7 percent for the year, Schlossberg said investors may be losing enthusiasm for the stock as well, at least compared with other tech outperformers this year.

To summarize, Apple will remain a great company but won’t continue to make more on each new dollar of sales. And this will cause investors to start treating it like a non-deity, revaluing its stock accordingly.

Meanwhile there’s a good chance that Apple will soon fall victim to a combination of falling tech prices and rising quality. Low-end consumer electronics are now adequate for most people, leaving the average consumer far less anxious to buy the best. Today there are 70-inch flat-screen TVs with a great picture to be had for $1,000 or less. Low-end smart phones, meanwhile, can now do most of what the best iPhone could do just a few years ago. A friend recently bought an $80 Windows-based phone that he describes as “okay…pretty good screen and it texts just fine.” He pays about $25 less per month than with his old, much more expensive phone, and is happy with the trade-off. Barring a new must-have iPhone killer app, this trade-off is only going to become more compelling going forward.

So what happens to a market that’s balanced precariously atop the shares of a handful of “must own” companies when those companies lose their halos? Historically, the previously-strong sectors join the rest in a broad sell-off.

 

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Mon, 11/30/2015 - 12:25 | 6856676 hmn
hmn's picture

Haha...same old song.  Buy the dip.  Period.  Fundamentals don't matter, etc.  The Fed and ECB have you back.  Owning stocks into year end is one of the easiset trades of all time.  Like printing money given the elevated nature of the VIX.  Everyone is long insurance so the market has an extra natural bid to it.  

Mon, 11/30/2015 - 13:15 | 6856968 Open_outcry
Open_outcry's picture

I love comments like this one. No offense intended, but your hubris is showing. The incredible liquidity in the market has indeed made BTFD the trade du jour. However, liquidity seems to be tightening (money supply & junk bonds specifically). The coup de grace for aged bull may be when the "most obvious trades" fail to work. Hey, look at it this way: SPX can close at 1980 and be up for the quarter!

Mon, 11/30/2015 - 17:10 | 6858180 ThePaperTaperCaper
ThePaperTaperCaper's picture

@OPen_outcry   Yah, but assuming hmn isn't a sarco then the problem is that your logical statement means nothing.  Hmn has an hypothesis with an apparently crap-version likelihood function.  In fact, Hmn isn't looking seriously at the data at all so he's not working Bayesian at all but purely at prior data.  Let him eat his fruits. 

Mon, 11/30/2015 - 12:25 | 6856681 stitch-rock
stitch-rock's picture

Let them eat ipads

Mon, 11/30/2015 - 12:38 | 6856768 KnuckleDragger-X
KnuckleDragger-X's picture

With Chinese iPads you'll just be hungry again in an hour.....

Mon, 11/30/2015 - 12:25 | 6856682 TheBoyPlunger
TheBoyPlunger's picture

Just imagine what will happen when people start liquidating the new hedge fund hotel known as AMZN...

Mon, 11/30/2015 - 17:13 | 6858190 ThePaperTaperCaper
ThePaperTaperCaper's picture

Yes.  The new Roach Motel for Capital.  

Mon, 11/30/2015 - 12:29 | 6856706 coast
coast's picture

Since one year ago the the Dow is down...oil is almost half price...gold is down 140 bucks..the dollar was 99.5 and is now 100.6.    Kinda interesting when looking back a year...k then.....and we are getting lite snow in NW Oregon. 

Mon, 11/30/2015 - 12:29 | 6856707 hmn
hmn's picture

Seriously, high yield has been under pressure for two years, and stocks just go up.  The end of the world might be coming, but it ain't gonna be for a while. Buy what is working -- large cap tech and healthcare stocks, and be aggresive on any and all pull-backs.  It has been the case for 6 years and will continue to be so.  EASY MONEY.

Mon, 11/30/2015 - 19:06 | 6858643 scubapro
scubapro's picture

the 'for a while' time frame you mention has been ticking away for several months.  just be ready to reverse course and essentially give back that last 10% run in lg cap tech and miss the first 10% gains on the downside....or one could be essentially neutral or flat until then...or for the aggressive types, adding to the short side on each lurch up.    small cap prob wont make new highs, spx might see another 3%, tech 5%....but down is sooo much faster than up

Mon, 11/30/2015 - 12:52 | 6856835 adr
adr's picture

Huawei P8 is essentially the same exact phone as the iPhone5, in fact it is a little faster, and costs $169 unlocked.

For under $250 there are many phones that equal 90% of the iPhone6. iSmug only goes so far.

Mon, 11/30/2015 - 18:32 | 6858505 InnVestuhrr
InnVestuhrr's picture

All the threads of stock market sell-off, high-yield bond defaults, and now entering global recession will lead inevitably to demand for treasuries, and that is where I am positioned and collecting interest while waiting for the safety-seekers to arrive.

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