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Is China's Yield Curve Signaling A Harder Landing?

Tyler Durden's picture




 

Following our note on the flattening (and update on the steepening) in the Chinese yield curve (RMB 10Y - 2Y to be specific) last November, we have continued to keep an eye on the relationship between the Shanghai Composite and the bond market for signals that all is not well in the recent 'soft-landing' rally. While Chinese shares have seen their best January ever, the RMB curve has flattened quite notably. As Morgan Stanley points out in an FX Pulse update today, the yield curve is an early indicator for local shares, which should not be a surprise given the still restricted Chinese capital account. While we have seen this kind of divergence in the US (where given free capital flows the relationship between yield urves and the equity market has loosened over the past 30 years), in China the relationship is still tight and further flattening of the Chinese curve would call into question the equity market rally (and soft-landing thesis). The flattening RMB yield curve suggests the local bond market has become skeptical of Chinese growth prospects. Should the RMB curve flatten further from here, the anticipated decline of commodity currencies (AUD most specifically for US equity carry traders) could be sooner than expected.

 

(note: we know the illiquidity in the short-end of the RMB curve and have attempted to adjust for it in the data)

Chart: Bloomberg

 

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Fri, 02/03/2012 - 15:35 | 2124320 GeneMarchbanks
GeneMarchbanks's picture

AUD is levitating for no reason. Decline is way passed due.

Fri, 02/03/2012 - 15:40 | 2124330 ilion
ilion's picture

With all those cash reserves they have at hand they should be able to avoid hard landing. Unless the US shows them the finger and Chinese can kiss goodbye to their Americano holdings. Even Superman can't save them then!

Fri, 02/03/2012 - 15:57 | 2124396 moskov
moskov's picture

That's true, imagining all the wallmart skyrocketing with their price and the food stamps will be in shortage. I say kiss goodbye for China propping up the trash dollar

Sat, 02/04/2012 - 09:12 | 2126285 He_Who Carried ...
He_Who Carried The Sun's picture

There you have it. There is actually no sign of weakness. A slowdown? Yes! But he who takes that for a sign in order to shift his or her investment paradigm is up for some losses, in our opinion.

China is not weakening, so stop trying to mislead, Tyler. How about looking at Morgan Stanley's research et al... more often?

For professional reasons I probably see as many research papers (if not more) than you do, TD, but  - and that's rather strange to me -   you only seem to show and discuss those to and with your community that fit your investment strategy regarding PMs.

Some stocks are up forty (40%) per cent since October, beating PM by some cute multiple. I bet readers of this blog have missed that move entirely... Sad!

Fri, 02/03/2012 - 15:37 | 2124323 HelluvaEngineer
HelluvaEngineer's picture

Here's a hint. When a ZH article title ends with a question mark, the answer is NO.

Fri, 02/03/2012 - 16:29 | 2124558 i root for that...
i root for that fat jersey governor's picture

And if ZH's talking can drag down the market as it wished, S&P should be around 500 now. ZH is getting deparate now - trying to spin everything in a negative way. Too bad the market is not listening. Even a bitter divorced wife might eventually let her ex go. I don't see it happening to ZH.

 

I kind of guess the psychy behind this might be political rather than investment based. I personally hate to see the joker in WH gets reelected. And if the market is up and up, bad news for anti-osama people. But hey, can we just make some money while still having our political principles? The way this site is running is such a loser now.

Fri, 02/03/2012 - 17:52 | 2124905 i root for that...
i root for that fat jersey governor's picture

if those down arrows can be used as hard currency, you guys would be RICH now. But I guess if this is the only thing you can do to get satisfaction, I will be happy to take more. LOL

Fri, 02/03/2012 - 15:42 | 2124336 chump666
chump666's picture

The AUD has payback written on it.  ZH overlay the ASX200 with the Shanghai and RMB 2/10s.  Pure crystal ball.  China meltdown has already started.

Fri, 02/03/2012 - 15:43 | 2124344 lizzy36
lizzy36's picture

I don't think the issue is whether or not China has a hard or soft landing but that it has a decade long landing.

The phenomenal growth that China experienced over the last 10 years, will not be what we see over the next 10 years. 

Further todays euphoria over job gains, is lovely. Seriously. Is some of it manipulated....absolutely. Holding denominater constant from 2008, we would be looking at an 11.8% unemployment rate. But the market is looking through that. So be it.

But todays data doesn't preclude that the trajectory over the next 10 years for the US is one of an attempting to engineer a soft landing for US living standards.

The real issue imho, is going to be the third largest economy in the world:Japan. At some point in next 5 years. What it looks like i have no clue. 

 

 

Fri, 02/03/2012 - 16:00 | 2124419 HD
HD's picture

Japan's future is simple and dire in my opinion. They either start having a hell of a lot of babies, adopt a very liberal immigration policy (unlikely) or they watch their entire culture slowly die off.

Fri, 02/03/2012 - 15:43 | 2124347 PaperBear
PaperBear's picture

The day traders are pucking all over gold/silver today. Thank you guys, I have another big exchange of toilet paper for silver planned on Monday.

Fri, 02/03/2012 - 15:45 | 2124351 BORT
BORT's picture

Let me try to get this straight in my mind, because I try to trade on facts and am getting killed.  Lot's of people dropped out of the workforce at the end of the year.  Gasoline consumption dropped about 7.5% in one month, which may confirm people not driving to work. They begin living off savings, or drawing retirement, which pressures their own or retirement account to sell to raise cash.  Government receipts drop and payouts go up.  Europe still screwed. Baltic Dry plummets as China traders realize the raw materials are no longer needed.

And the market skyrockets

What am I missing

Fri, 02/03/2012 - 15:52 | 2124376 Kassandra
Kassandra's picture

Not a darn thing...other than TPTB can keep this Ponzi scheme going as long as they want.

Fri, 02/03/2012 - 15:53 | 2124380 francis_sawyer
francis_sawyer's picture

What am I missing?

Your money... & what was your capital base...

Fri, 02/03/2012 - 15:57 | 2124401 chump666
chump666's picture

bull trend that is now topping to 2011 highs.  what does that mean? every trader in the world should study the history of the market, the crashes.  Study 1987 crash and prelude to the 2008 crash.  Also the 2010 crash, HFT momos panic on news reports.  The current trend is reflecting the same characteristics.

make money.  time the collpase

Sat, 02/04/2012 - 08:26 | 2126248 French Frog
French Frog's picture

The last 3 years have been littered with a huge amount of traders who have assured us that this is really a bear market rally and not the start of a new bull run.

We've had countless of charts showing the similarity between now and previous drops/tops and all said that we were going down, not just down but really really deep.

Yet here we are, with S&P within distance of 1350 yet again.

Don't get me wrong, I'm on ZH's side most of the time but one ought to know by now that the markets can remain irrational for a lot longer than traders can remain solvent, as this has been stated and shown to be true in here many times.

"Time the collapse": good luck to you; i wonder how many bears' accounts have been blown up again recently because "this really is the top/it can only have one more leg up....".

Stay safe

Fri, 02/03/2012 - 16:06 | 2124443 web bot
web bot's picture

My friend, you are not missing anything. This is the later stage of an impending financial collapse.

ANYONE who thinks that this makes sense is brain-dead. With integrated supply chains, metrics such as Baltic Dry and Fedex projections, we have an almost real-time view of the economy. Things are not getting better...

What you are seeing is that the numbers have been "adjusted". Europe is the freight train approaching and it's out of control. The great reset is on its way.

Fri, 02/03/2012 - 19:16 | 2125219 BuildItToBreakIt
BuildItToBreakIt's picture

Baltic Dry = useless index.

People are floating old boats and trying to rent them.  There is massive overcapacity as shipyards have build huge fleets of big ships with more fuel efficient specs over the last few years.

Track the volumes, not the prices.

Baltic may bottom soon, and uptick, but is still irrelevant as noone is making back their cost of capital.  It's like the airline industry, buy the marignal survivors when noone is making money, and sell when they all start making money.

Sat, 02/04/2012 - 08:17 | 2126241 French Frog
French Frog's picture

I reckon that the 'thinker' who junked you hasn't got any of the data needed to make an informed guess whether the drop in the BDI is due to:

1) a slowdown in goods needed to be moved around the globe

2) an increase in the supply of ships available

Yet, you dare to maybe disagree with ZH's article, so automatically you must be wrong.

What has happened to critical, i-will-make-my-own-mind-up-rather-than-just-believe-everything-including-ZH, thinking that is the trademark of this site, and should also be the trademark of its contributors/posters?

Fri, 02/03/2012 - 18:08 | 2124989 ucsbcanuck
ucsbcanuck's picture

Nothing - best thing to do is to stay out of this crazed market.

Fri, 02/03/2012 - 15:53 | 2124379 moskov
moskov's picture

Dose China need US Dollar for their domestic demand? No!

Fri, 02/03/2012 - 17:09 | 2124726 Schmuck Raker
Schmuck Raker's picture

How large a component of GDP is domestic demand, moskov?

Fri, 02/03/2012 - 17:52 | 2124901 moskov
moskov's picture

Domestic demand is easier to raise. Wage increase,cut tax.Stop buy treasury bonds with Chinese people's money. Is that so hard? No.High Tax is the major burden for Chinese demostic consumption

Fri, 02/03/2012 - 18:08 | 2124990 Schmuck Raker
Schmuck Raker's picture

If consumer demand is so easy to raise why has China been so reliant on exports for so long?

Fri, 02/03/2012 - 15:54 | 2124389 qussl3
qussl3's picture

Actually this may be the result of beijing's new initiative to shift pension funds into equities.

New paradigm, lol

Fri, 02/03/2012 - 16:48 | 2124630 EconSammie
EconSammie's picture

I was reading earlier that there are problems in India too. Unbelieveably with official interest-rates at 8.5% the Reserve Bank of India is doing its own QE as explained below.

In addition the Reserve Bank of India has been buying Indian government debt and plans to buy 100 billion rupees today which will mean it has purchased some 719 billion rupees since November 2011. This frankly seems odd on several levels. Central banks often sell not buy government debt (in the UK we called it over-funding) at times of high inflation as a way of attempting to restrict money supply growth and eventual inflation. Also it is odd to buy government debt when you have a policy interest-rate rate of 8.5%! Such purchases or Quantitative Easing type policies are associated with much lower interest-rates and indeed ones near or at zero.

 

The RBI may well be monetising debt here and may well think that it is clever by buying government bonds into a slowdown and a likely bond price rise. The “rub” with demonstrating that you are a skilled “insider” trader comes when you try to sell……….

 

http://www.mindfulmoney.co.uk/wp/shaun-richards/india-faces-serious-economic-challenges-including-perhaps-the-carry-trade-and-should-cut-interest-rates-now/

 

Fri, 02/03/2012 - 18:03 | 2124960 eurusdog
eurusdog's picture

So what does it mean that the Aussie bonds are inverted through the 10 year?

Sat, 02/04/2012 - 06:48 | 2126213 chump666
chump666's picture

Aussie bonds are safe haven flows as is the AUD.  China goes and the Aussie housing market goes, you'll see the 10yr dumped Greece style, no doubt there at all.  Same with Canada bonds/CAD.  What will be interesting about the Aussie market is that it could sell despite rallies in EZ/US.  Although, I think those markets are due for a massive correction very soon.

Fri, 02/03/2012 - 19:27 | 2125260 BuildItToBreakIt
BuildItToBreakIt's picture

The bond yield curve flattening in this case reflects moreso the achievment the Chinese have had some success in fighting inflation (the reason short-term rates are so high), and the expectation of a loosening of monetary policy (which will help avoid a hard landing). 

The Chinese are due to fall.  There is no way the 2nd largest country in the world by GDP can continue in perpetuity to grow at an 8+ % annualised rate.  But, before you call a hard landing this year or next, bear in mind that they (unlike the developed world) have very tight monetary policy, have 50+% of their GDP in foreign reserves, have been sending their kids to the developed world for 20+ years to get educated, have more control over their economy than any over major (thank you central planning).

They just have the ability, moreso than any other major country, to continue to pump the gas pedal.

Like the inevitable US & Euro bubble bursting, the Chinese will find a way to kick the can down the road.

Fri, 02/03/2012 - 19:59 | 2125378 slewie the pi-rat
slewie the pi-rat's picture

the flattening yield curve is a ww.phenomenon.con

the banksters are going longBondz and heading for ZIRP so they can pawn off the next round of debt on those needing another fix

you know who you are

maybe pretty soon, maybe sooner than people think, mrMarket will administer another "counterpartyIntelligenceQuotientTest" which will be graded as follows:

  • you're either TBTF
  • or:  you pass the "acid" counterparty test
  • everybody else is goin down

trust me!  L0L!!!

Fri, 02/03/2012 - 20:28 | 2125461 Jafo
Jafo's picture

The A$ ain't gunna collapse until all our local industry has been gutted.  TPTB have planned it that way.

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