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Goldman Previews ECB "Hope For Best, Prepare For Worst"

Tyler Durden's picture




 

Germany remains vehemently opposed to any euro-wide deposit guarantee scheme as the head of the association of savings banks believes it: "would lead to a spreading of risks to the detriment of German financial institutions" and that this would "increase the burden for national protection schemes, which is not in the interest of German banking clients". Not exactly encouraging and along with the fact that Goldman notes that Germany's 'growth plan' (which includes increasing EIB capital and redirecting existing funds to the periphery) with which it will attempt to bolster its opposition to soaking up more peripheral risk, contains 'nothing really new in it'. For this reason Goldman is far less sanguine heading into the ECB meetings as they hope for the best and prepare for the worst. They expect Draghi's forward-looking statements on being ready to act, conditional on events in the periphery, will be the most important headlines but expect him to remain stoic in his position on governments contributing to the solution. Goldman's view remains that, at least for the time being, the ECB has to play a leading role in stabilising the system (though SMP remains marginalized given its potential to sit outside of the ECB mandate) given that it can operate more quickly and more effectively, given the many political constraints governments face. A genuine long-term solution, however, falls once again in the domain of governments.

German government prepares "growth package"; nothing really new in it. According to news reports, the German government has been working on a list of measures to support growth in the Euro area. The list includes measures such as increasing the European Investment Bank's capital by around €10 billion and redirecting existing money in EU funds towards the periphery. There seems to be nothing really new on the list and there is no indication that the German government would now be in favour of any large public spending programme. The German government will use this list for its forthcoming discussion with the opposition on the fiscal compact, scheduled for June 13. The government needs the support of the opposition in order to get the fiscal compact through parliament. The opposition has demanded that, in exchange for its support, the government should come up with specific measures to support growth in the periphery.

 

German banks critical on proposed support measures for peripheral banks. The head of the association of savings banks, Fahrenschon, wrote in an op-ed in FTD that a Euro area wide deposit guarantee “would lead to a spreading of risks to the detriment of German financial institutions” and that this would “increase the burden for national protection schemes, which is not in the interest of German banking clients”. The association of private banks, BdB, at the same time has rejected in a written statement direct financial help for peripheral banks from the EFSF. Such help would be conditional on a restructuring of the banking sector and only national governments would ultimately be in a position to ensure that such conditions were met.

 

Portuguese government to inject €6.63 billion into banks. Portuguese Finance Minister Gaspar said yesterday that Portugal will use money from its current EU/IMF programme, earmarked for supporting banks, to bolster the capital position of its three biggest banks.

Focus: ECB preview: Hoping for the best, preparing for the worst

Bottom line: We expect the ECB to keep rates on hold this Wednesday and also expect no announcement of further non-standard measures. Further ECB actions are to a great extent conditional on events in the periphery, and on the implication these events will have for the wider Euro area and the financial system. ECB President Draghi is likely to use the press conference as an opportunity to signal that the ECB will in principle stand ready to support the system if needed. However, Draghi is also likely to remind governments forcefully that they must contribute to the solution and that the ECB can only accommodate what in the end is a political process.

 

Growth outlook (a lot) more uncertain

Growth at the beginning of the year was somewhat stronger than we had expected and the Euro area economy 'only' managed to stagnate, after a small decline in economic activity at the end of last year. Stronger than expected numbers out of Germany and Spain - although the Spanish economy still contracted by 0.3%qoq - were the main reason for this, more than offsetting a negative surprise in Italy.

However, the latest monthly indictors coming out of the Euro area suggest that the economy is losing momentum again and our Current Activity Indicator, which uses information up to April, is consistent with a small decline in GDP. The May business surveys imply this downward trajectory continued last month (for more on the outlook see our latest European Views).

In the May introductory statement, the ECB’s Governing Council's view was that the “latest survey indicators for the euro area highlight prevailing uncertainty. Looking ahead, economic activity is expected to recover gradually over the course of the year”. This outlook, according to the Governing Council, “continues to be subject to downside risks”. We think the June statement will now acknowledge that an easing in economic activity during the summer is likely, but will at the same time still expect an improvement by the end of the year. Thus, we expect “gradual recovery” to remain part of the Governing Council’s main scenario.

We also expect the deterioration seen in the data since March to be reflected in a downward revision of the June staff projections. While a revision to our more pessimistic outlook for Euro area growth of -0.5% for this year seems unlikely, we could see the staff now forecasting – after -0.1% for 2012 in March – a more pronounced weakness in the coming two quarters, leading to an annual growth forecast of around -0.3%.

A downward revision of the 2012 annual figure to around -0.3% would imply that the ECB’s staff expect the current weakness to be temporary, followed by a stabilisation by the end of the year and a return to positive growth in 2013. Next year’s growth forecast of +1.1%, in this scenario, is unlikely to be changed much (GS: +0.4%).

A more significant change in the staff projections would signal a more fundamental reassessment of the current situation, and would also, everything else equal, make further policy easing - including a reduction in rates - more likely.

As far as the inflation outlook is concerned, the May statement saw inflation staying above 2% in 2012, but “over the policy-relevant horizon, we expect price stability to remain in line with price stability" and “risks to the outlook for HICP inflation rates in the coming years are still seen to be broadly balanced”. This risk assessment is unlikely to change, although we could see the Governing Council signaling a small reduction in the underlying inflationary pressures by deleting “still” from the sentence in the statement describing the risk assessment.

The somewhat more benign outlook for inflation should also be reflected in a moderate downward revision of this year's forecast of 2.4% on the back of weaker growth and lower energy prices (for example, back in March the staff assumed a price for Brent crude oil of US$115 for this year) and a broadly unchanged figure for next year (+1.6%; GS: 2.4% in 2012 and 1.9% in 2013). Again, a more substantial downward revision of inflation would signal a fundamental reassessment of the outlook for the Euro area.

ECB to remain on hold in our base case scenario...

ECB actions remain to a great extent conditional on developments in the periphery at this point, and on the implications these events will have for the wider Euro area and the financial system. Ultimately, it is the implications for the Euro area as a whole that the ECB cares about. Our base scenario foresees a 'muddling-through' in Greece, with the newly elected government unlikely to choose an exit from the Euro or implement the EU/IMF programme unconditionally. Meanwhile, it is likely that Spain will eventually have to ask for external financial help to support its banking system. All this is likely to be accompanied by slow progress – mostly consisting of announcements – on deeper policy integration and the building of higher financial firewalls.

We expect the ECB to keep rates on hold in this 'muddling-through' scenario. That said, the ECB will stand ready to provide liquidity to banks, as it has in the past, and we expect the ECB to extend the deadline up to which it will operate its current full-allotment regime in its refinancing operations significantly, potentially until the end of the year. Emergency Liquidity Assistance (ELA) should be the main tool through which additional liquidity needs will be met (see our European Daily Comment from May 31 for more details).

President Draghi is likely to be asked during the press conference about the preparations the ECB has made in the event Greece leaves the Euro. While Draghi will probably simply say that the ECB expects Greece to remain part of the Euro area, he may want to use this opportunity to stress the ECB’s willingness to support banks in the event of a liquidity shortfall.

 

...but would come out in force if needed

We could see the ECB engaging in a wide range of non-standard measures in order to safeguard the system should events turn out to be more disruptive. Liquidity measures such as additional LTROs, possibly beyond 3 years, and a further widening of the collateral framework would be part of the ECB’s response to a sharp rise in tensions on the back of, for example, a disorderly Greek exit from the Euro.

Outright purchases of financial assets are also conceivable in such a scenario. The hurdle for reactivating the SMP seems high at this point and several Governing Council members have been sceptical about whether the SMP would fall within the ECB’s mandate and about the overall effectiveness of the programme. Moreover, with the EFSF now in a position to buy government debt in the secondary market, the ECB is unlikely to be eager to use its balance sheet to stabilise peripheral yields.

The ECB could therefore consider outright purchases in other market segments, including bank debt. But depending on the sharpness of such moves, the SMP may very well be reactivated on short notice.
Political coverage necessary

Implicit or explicit approval by Euro area governments would be required for the ECB to engage in a new round of additional support measures in a disruptive scenario. Whether this support for the ECB would take the form of a common declaration by governments or individual statements is difficult to say. But whatever shape or form such political backing took, it would clearly increase the ECB’s effectiveness in dealing with the situation. Our view remains that, at least for the time being, the ECB has to play a leading role in stabilising the system given that it can operate more quickly and more effectively, given the many political constraints governments face. A genuine long-term solution, however, falls once again in the domain of governments.

 

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Tue, 06/05/2012 - 08:48 | 2495383 LoneStarHog
LoneStarHog's picture

Hey Europe, if you really want a "growth package" may I suggest that you PLANT all of your damn politicians and we will send you all of ours, especially Obozo, for fertilizer.

Tue, 06/05/2012 - 08:52 | 2495387 Soul Train
Soul Train's picture

They no longer spin in Europe, now they just lie after lie after lie after lie ....

The FED together with US government statistics and politicians are right there with them. And most of the happy face, bleach blonde, feel good US media facilitates it all.

Tue, 06/05/2012 - 09:14 | 2495495 Zgangsta
Zgangsta's picture

Everyone lies.  Even those that think they're telling the truth...because the real truth has been obscured by so much bullshit that nobody can really be sure what the truth is anymore.

Tue, 06/05/2012 - 09:29 | 2495576 kridkrid
kridkrid's picture

+311

How many times will they do the same thing?
How did they get programmed to, your following?
Everyone's locked up in their suffering
The only way you can tell is reconsider everything

What if the truth is that there is no truth
The only thing I can prove is there is no proof
Don't be so sure that your source is correct
People believed it before, before they had checked
How many times can they tell you
Til you just give them their way
How many times can sell you
Til you let them have their say
Every time you will ignore your
Heart it will come back twice more
Never deny your own instinct
Reconsider Everything

Everybody want something they control
Some just want grass some they want gold
Either way does it feel good or feel low
Taking you down not fast but real slow

Rebellion done for it's own sake
Does not a true free thinker make
To go against for it's own sake
You're still controlled by the course that the other man takes

Tue, 06/05/2012 - 11:22 | 2495998 Jack Napier
Jack Napier's picture

6 protons, 6 neutrons, 6 electrons is encoded in this plane we live on.

Tue, 06/05/2012 - 09:23 | 2495547 El Oregonian
El Oregonian's picture

Here's something interesting. Cancelled vacations? Just after the Bilderberger meetings this week-end? Imagine that....

http://www.examiner.com/article/market-rumor-pimco-and-jp-morgan-halt-va...

Tue, 06/05/2012 - 08:48 | 2495384 the not so migh...
the not so mighty maximiza's picture

I know what she is thinking in that picture "Those stupid southern european debters, if only we had won"

Tue, 06/05/2012 - 08:52 | 2495400 LoneStarHog
LoneStarHog's picture

Now you've gone and done it.  You have planted the image of Rodin's "The Thinker" in my head; only it is Merkel with NO CLOTHES!. Gawd help me clear my brain...PLEASE!

Tue, 06/05/2012 - 08:54 | 2495410 the not so migh...
the not so mighty maximiza's picture

hehe "that dumb ass had to invade Russia and botch the whole thing up."

Tue, 06/05/2012 - 08:53 | 2495404 Martin W
Martin W's picture

Nothing Really New - bankers and politicians run out of ideas? So who will fix the economy?

Tue, 06/05/2012 - 09:20 | 2495531 GMadScientist
GMadScientist's picture

Mother Nature.

Tue, 06/05/2012 - 08:54 | 2495409 ArkansasAngie
ArkansasAngie's picture

Every day that nothing happens simply makes the big bang ... when it comes ... much less controllable

And ... everybody will be shocked!!!!

Tue, 06/05/2012 - 09:02 | 2495449 Doubleguns
Doubleguns's picture

And ... every sheeple will be shocked!!!!

 

Fixed it for ya.

 

 

Tue, 06/05/2012 - 09:21 | 2495535 kridkrid
kridkrid's picture

Not to be overly critical, but things happening or not happening will have nothing to do with how "controllable" things are when this collapses.  The politicians look inept... and I suppose that they are inept... but that shouldn't imply that there solution available, if only they weren't so inept.  The "answer" is simple, really... there is no answer. 

In a system where literally all money is loaned into existence with interest, simple math dictates that, at some point, the burden to service the ever growing debt will overwhelm the productive economy.  A sort of terminal velocity.  This can't be fixed and it can't be controlled. We are here ---> X.

But I do agree... most everybody will be shocked.

Tue, 06/05/2012 - 09:28 | 2495570 Matt
Matt's picture

I suspect governments running perpetual deficits, promising way too much and charging way too little for those promises, and a system that goes from accepting recessions to requiring 7 percent growth every year forever, are closer to the root causes of this inevitable collapse, rather than simply having money that is loaned into existance. Rome minted its own coins, but it collapsed. 

Tue, 06/05/2012 - 09:41 | 2495622 kridkrid
kridkrid's picture

But governments who run perpetual deficits, promising way too much and charging way too little for the promises... are only possible in an environment where money is loaned into existence.  This is the story of Nixon closing the gold window, really.  There was a mechanism in place to check the growth of government... namely, convertibility into gold.  The world was calling our government's bluff... war, imperialism and social spending couldn't be maintained at the cost we were implying through the peg to gold.  Of all people, Warren Buffet's father wrote about this topic back in 1948.  The apple feel FAR from the tree: http://www.fame.org/pdf/buffet3.pdf

And I don't link that as my support of a gold standard... in fact, I would prefer a different system entirely where States don't have the power to control money.  But in response to your response... big government is a result of our monetary system... and not the cause of the pending collapse.

Tue, 06/05/2012 - 10:50 | 2495879 tarsubil
tarsubil's picture

Exactly. It simply would be impossible to fund this government under a gold standard or with monetary competition.

Wed, 06/06/2012 - 22:22 | 2501961 Matt
Matt's picture

Rome had silver coins and they still managed to run perpetual deficits for hundreds of years, and then they collapsed. I doubt gold coins work much differently than silver.

Tue, 06/05/2012 - 08:58 | 2495427 q99x2
q99x2's picture

I'm glad she is from East Germany and not the East Side of Pittsbugh.

Tue, 06/05/2012 - 08:58 | 2495431 ShorTed
ShorTed's picture

This truly is the slowest moving train-wreck in history.  Thank you to the politicians, technocrats and MSM.

Tue, 06/05/2012 - 09:15 | 2495511 Sandmann
Sandmann's picture

It will be a lot slower in clearing the track

Tue, 06/05/2012 - 09:03 | 2495458 booboo
booboo's picture

The bulltards must be turning blue holding their breath waiting for more juice. Shakes, cold sweats, explosive diarrhea. Heroine addicts actually believe that being high is the normal state of mind.

Tue, 06/05/2012 - 09:05 | 2495463 pods
pods's picture

Please do not use the term "growth package" anywhere near Merkel.  And whatever you do, do not reverse the words in that phrase.

pods

Tue, 06/05/2012 - 09:05 | 2495464 Boilermaker
Boilermaker's picture

And...Benny just gassed the hell out of the futures to enforce some market 'confidence'.

We're hitting on all cylinders now.  We just need to pass the peace pipe around and get this over with.

Tue, 06/05/2012 - 09:07 | 2495466 Chippewa Partners
Chippewa Partners's picture

Back up the truck and pass the pipe!   I wanna piece.

Tue, 06/05/2012 - 09:19 | 2495524 GMadScientist
GMadScientist's picture

Hold still, I'm trying to get a good head shot in.

Tue, 06/05/2012 - 09:07 | 2495469 disabledvet
disabledvet's picture

"Germany: bag holder. Goldman: bag man."

Tue, 06/05/2012 - 09:10 | 2495478 jmcadg
jmcadg's picture

And so the Euro jumps on the Dollar. Horseshit indeed.
The Euro should be on the floor today with Spain in the shit.

What does this say about how pants the Dollar is.

Tue, 06/05/2012 - 09:25 | 2495563 disabledvet
disabledvet's picture

"sauce for the goose."

Tue, 06/05/2012 - 09:11 | 2495480 Jim B
Jim B's picture

 

Europe needs to start a new precedent, stop the bailouts and put the irresponsible banks into bankruptcy.  There will be pain, go ahead and let the chips fall and get it over with.  It is truly unconscionable to transfer the bad bets of banks onto the backs of the taxpayers!  Is it capitalism or cronyism? 

 

Tue, 06/05/2012 - 09:15 | 2495504 Sandmann
Sandmann's picture

When Europe puts banks into bankruptcy watch New York panic as the cross-default takes down Obama. When Europe goes it takes the USA down with it and we can all watch Asia implode. When we get there noone knows how to get back on their feet so they are doing all this for fear of falling down and not being able to stand up again. It is a variant on the Nuclear Winter paradigm

Tue, 06/05/2012 - 09:28 | 2495571 Jim B
Jim B's picture

We are heading to the same destination regardless.  Where do you think we will be in 5 years?   We will be continuing the slow motion train wreck that we are in now.  The losses will occur regardless, the only difference is will the banks take the losses or do the losses get transferred to the innocent!

 

You actually put the TBTF banks into “bankruptcy” to attempt to limit the disruption.  Once the initial pain is over the system can clear.  I would rather bailout victims of the TBTF banks, and not the banks themselves! 

 

Given our current trajectory, the fiat currencies will be destroyed in an attempt to save the banks.  Let’s be honest, one of the main reasons they are bailed out and not liquidated is because of the money they give to the politicians.  If we are  going to have capitalism, there must be consequences! 

Tue, 06/05/2012 - 09:13 | 2495492 bshirley1968
bshirley1968's picture

All the talk of Germany wanting to run Europe makes me wonder.  It really seems like someone is trying to take over Germany.  If Germany gives in, they give up their sovereignty as well and all their money becomes property of the EU along with Italy, Spain, Ireland, Portugal, etc.  Am I missing something here?

Tue, 06/05/2012 - 09:17 | 2495519 GMadScientist
GMadScientist's picture

 "would lead to a spreading of risks to the detriment of German financial institutions"

And the collapse of every country and bank in Southie Zoorope would what?...do wonders for the BuBa and its brethren?!

 


Tue, 06/05/2012 - 09:20 | 2495532 Village Smithy
Village Smithy's picture

It's interesting to read The Squid's take on things knowing that because the system is so weak, with just a little help from one of their TBTF partners they could make happen whatever they like whenever they like. Pitiful really. "Hello Jamie it'd Lloyd...today's the day, bye now."

Tue, 06/05/2012 - 09:24 | 2495560 1835jackson
1835jackson's picture

Doing God's work. blah. Just another round of consolidation. 

Tue, 06/05/2012 - 09:36 | 2495599 olle
olle's picture

Donn´t worry, Die Frau has figured out who is going to fix the EU problem......

 

Tue, 06/05/2012 - 09:45 | 2495641 Downtoolong
Downtoolong's picture

"Hope For Best, Prepare For Worst"

In other words, learn to live with the bi-polar, manic depressive investor psyche we and all our central banker friends have imposed on you. Hey, it works for us, were traders and brokers, we make money when you act like you’re nuts.

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