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How Much LTRO Dry Powder Is There, And Why Spain Is Again The Wildcard

Tyler Durden's picture




 

Now that every morning the US market is once again in full on European debt issuance stress mode, it makes sense to see just when the real stress will hit the tape, or in other words, how long until the LTRO money fully runs out. Remember that the latest contraption in the European ponzi, the LTRO, took worthless collateral from European banks, and flooded them with fresh money good cash so they could use this cash to buy their own sovereign debt, and specifically to prefund the hundreds of billions in 2012 issuance net of debt maturities. So how does the math work out? Deutsche Bank summarizes the unpleasant picture.

Although exact figures are not yet available, we are able to deduce that from the two 3yr LTRO’s combined, Italian and Spanish banks would have had about €104bn and €54bn to utilise in carry trades (net of re-financing). Between Dec 2011 and Feb 2012, Italian banks purchased €43bn of domestic bonds and Spanish banks €61bn. We can see here that Italy still has €61bn of LTRO headroom left while Spain has already surpassed their allotment by about €7bn.

 

If we take these figures and compare them to the expected sovereign issuance over the rest of 2012, we start to gain a clear picture of potential pressures during the year. Spain has completed €40.5bn out of the estimated €86bn in issuances so far with €45bn expected in redemptions, leaving them essentially flat for the year. Italy on the other hand has completed €74bn out of the estimated €232bn in issuances so far with €128bn in expected redemptions, leaving a net issuance headroom of €30bn. Our rates guys therefore conclude, that in general, Italian banks are better situated to support their domestic bond market this year than the Spanish banks are.

So while both Spain and Italy are likely literally on the edge when it comes to net issuance and demand dry powder, there is one very big risk:

Clearly one risk is that non-domestic bank holdings decline further
offsetting any domestic bank buying. Interestingly the external holding
of government debt in Spain and Italy has declined to 30% and 37%
respectively. For both countries this was at 45% level in 2010.

Translated: selling. Indeed, if despite everything Europe has done, plain old vanilla selling resumes, the LTRO cash will go poof. Which brings us full circle: has the market regained faith and trust in the CDS market after ISDA's trickery in 2011? If the answer is yes, bond vigilantes may just buy CDS instead of selling bonds. If the answer is not, Europe's period of recovery is now effectively over, as any incremental selling will result in a vicious cycle whereby the full benefit of the LTRO will have been not only exhausted, but more LTRO will be demanded just to keep up with net issuance! And that assumes not additional selling as a result of that.

Sadly, ponzi schemes always end up being all too transparent, and never end well. This one will be no exception to the rule.

 

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Thu, 04/12/2012 - 07:24 | 2337126 dannyboy
dannyboy's picture

Sadly, ponzi schemes always end up being all too transparent, and never end well. This one will be no exception to the rule.

So fucking true Tyler. Only problem is this one is going to hurt so many people :(.

Thu, 04/12/2012 - 07:29 | 2337132 LongSoupLine
LongSoupLine's picture

...this one is going to hurt so many people

 

yes sir, exactly...and how much ya wanna bet it won't be the right people getting hurt?

Thu, 04/12/2012 - 07:31 | 2337138 GetZeeGold
GetZeeGold's picture

 

 

It's always funny....until someone gets hurt.

 

Thu, 04/12/2012 - 09:01 | 2337347 Vampyroteuthis ...
Vampyroteuthis infernalis's picture

Worldwide depressions, destroying average people since before recorded time.

Thu, 04/12/2012 - 07:25 | 2337128 LongSoupLine
LongSoupLine's picture

 

 

It's not about the dry powder, it's about how much they're able to leverage (read: over-leverage) the existing LTRO "liquidity" into AAPL and PCLN.

Thu, 04/12/2012 - 07:28 | 2337131 Dick Darlington
Dick Darlington's picture

Spain 5 and 10 year cds already back in November stress levels!!!

Thu, 04/12/2012 - 07:29 | 2337133 GeneMarchbanks
GeneMarchbanks's picture

Which brings us full circle: has the market regained faith and trust in the CDS market after ISDA's trickery in 2011? If the answer is yes, bond vigilantes may just buy CDS instead of selling bonds.

That seems unlikely, that 'market' went *poof*. It's really more of a Ponzi within a larger Ponzi so I think that other will step in soon enough.

Thu, 04/12/2012 - 07:31 | 2337136 Charlie
Charlie's picture

I always expected Spain to be the wildcard.

Thu, 04/12/2012 - 07:34 | 2337143 GetZeeGold
GetZeeGold's picture

 

 

Don't count out Italy and Portugal........they could come from the rear to be real shockers.

 

Thu, 04/12/2012 - 07:35 | 2337146 GeneMarchbanks
GeneMarchbanks's picture

Funny that you mention that, Charles.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MYtjpIwamos

Thu, 04/12/2012 - 07:32 | 2337137 Bagger
Bagger's picture

What's the latest on the London Law Greek Bonds? Has it all been sorted or is still in delay mode?

Thu, 04/12/2012 - 08:18 | 2337209 Bagger
Bagger's picture

Thank you. I must have missed it first time round.

With elections on May 6th this will give the new government something to think about. That's if a coalition has been formed by then.

Thu, 04/12/2012 - 07:33 | 2337140 Dick Darlington
Dick Darlington's picture

Selling? Yes!

April 11 (Bloomberg) -- Japan’s biggest investors, with
$368 billion under management, say it’s too early to buy bonds
from Europe’s most indebted nations as rising Spanish yields
spark concern the region’s fiscal crisis has further to run.
     Kokusai Asset Management Co., which runs Asia’s largest
mutual fund, Mitsubishi UFJ Asset Management Co., a unit of
Japan’s biggest publicly traded bank, and Diam Co., part of the
nation’s second-biggest life insurer, are all shunning Spanish
debt. Japanese investors sold a net $43.8 billion of euro-
denominated bonds in the 12 months ended Feb. 29, according to
figures from the Ministry of Finance in Tokyo.
     “I’m not planning to add Spanish or Italian bonds anytime
soon,” said Masataka Horii, who runs the $21.2 billion Kokusai
Global Sovereign Open Fund in Tokyo.

Thu, 04/12/2012 - 07:34 | 2337144 AUD
AUD's picture

It is difficult, if not impossible, to describe it mathematically since value is not a function of quantity, rather it is a function of quality. Quantifying a qualitative argument seems difficult to say the least.

Thu, 04/12/2012 - 07:38 | 2337152 The Swedish Chef
The Swedish Chef's picture

Just take a quick look at stockmarkets worldwide in the last three months and it´s plain to

 see that far, far from all the LTRO money went in to bonds. But don´t worry, they have a million and one schemes already waiting. The trick is to figure them out and ride the wave...

Thu, 04/12/2012 - 07:51 | 2337163 navy62802
navy62802's picture

They might have dry powder left, but their powder does nothing to stop the onslaught of debt. It's like the movie Independence Day, where they drop a nuke on the alien spacecraft then realize that their nukes are ineffective against the spacecraft's shield. They have thousands more nukes to drop, but they might as well have none.

Thu, 04/12/2012 - 08:01 | 2337179 Big_Al
Big_Al's picture

Looks like ECB back buying garlic belt again...

Thu, 04/12/2012 - 08:11 | 2337199 Judge Arrow
Judge Arrow's picture

 Drinks all around,bailiff, and standback, the defendant wants to hang himself

Thu, 04/12/2012 - 08:55 | 2337322 CPL
CPL's picture

I love the assumption of the ECB that Greece is over...when nothign could be further from the truth until the next fiscal quarter.

Thu, 04/12/2012 - 09:19 | 2337413 KandiRaverHipster
KandiRaverHipster's picture

SELECT * FROM tbl.DebtEuro ORDER BY ASC

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