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As The Iron Anvil Falls, Will Australia Be Stuck Below It?

Tyler Durden's picture




 

Iron ore prices, which have fallen by 24% in the past month, have been front and center in our views on the China debacle recently. Following the RBA's decision not to cut rates last night we thought Macquarie's recent insight into just how bad an impact a sustained weakness in demand could have on the Australian economy was worthwhile, as hope seems to remain that the destocking among Chinese steel mills will end at some point and demand will re-emerge phoenix-like (though we strongly suspect not).

 

Sharp falls in commodity prices undermine mining company cash flow, which could prompt firms to divest assets and cut capex budgets - borne out by estimates of a 50% cut in capex for Rio and BHP if pressures remain.

With mining investment the mainstay of the Australian economy, this would have profound implications, as business investment would drop (consensus 2013 investment forecasts would fall by 20%) - implying a 4ppts slash in final demand growth or more specifically up to a 3ppt cut in GDP...

 

 

and a 4ppts rise in the unemployment rate...

 

The critical aspect is the economic deterioration (and lower commodity prices) would for sure prompt action from the RBA - which would in turn remove support for the AUD (a key carry driver for risk around the world). Furthermore, the combination of reduced mining company profits and weaker economic growth would place severe strains on government revenue and lead to a large budget deficit. That may also undermine foreign investor appetite for Australian government bonds which has also supported the AUD.

It seems AUD remains too resilient relative to its dominant factors... consider the impact on global risk assets if AUD drops 20%...

 

Macquarie, Australia Without Mining: Conclusion

  • Our base case is that commodity prices do improve from current levels as the Chinese destocking cycle eventually comes to an end. But even if the present period does not signal an early end to the mining investment boom, it might be a foretaste of things to come at a later stage. This note has presented a scenario taking as our starting point the potential impact on mining investment that would occur as mining companies cut spending in response to reduced cash flows.
  • In our view, three points quickly emerge.
    • First, that the impact of a rapid decline in mining investment would be severe on the economy.
    • Second, that one should not take too much consolation from the fact that there are still many investment plans on the books: if cash flows evaporate, investment will be cut back. 
    • Third, that the current level of iron ore prices is not consistent with the current level of the A$. In the past we have argued that the A$ is not solely driven by commodity prices, but that interest-rate differentials and Australia’s AAA credit rating have become increasingly important factors. But as we have argued in this note, if iron ore prices were to remain at current levels, that would have a material impact on those other factors that are currently supporting the A$.
  • In our view, the relative resilience of the A$ suggests that most investors believe that iron ore prices will recover over the next few months. But if they don’t then this could be the “Wile E. Coyote moment” for the A$. What we are referring to here is the well-known cartoon character who, when he's chasing the Road Runner, frequently runs off the edge of a cliff. But, initially at least, he doesn’t fall. His legs are still running as if he is on land and he remains suspended in mid air. But then he looks down, and realises that there is nothing supporting him, and it is only then that he succumbs to the forces of gravity and plunges towards the valley floor.

Source: Macquarie

 

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Tue, 09/04/2012 - 09:02 | 2759846 GetZeeGold
GetZeeGold's picture

 

 

Crikey!!!

 

I'm dealing with Euroland.......you're on you own mates!

 

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 10:34 | 2760163 redpill
redpill's picture

AUD/USD, it's Australian for deflation, mate!

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 09:04 | 2759851 eigenvalue
eigenvalue's picture

Today, the steel futures on Shanghai Futures Exchange hit a 4-year low. At the same time, the steel inventory in China is still much higher than last year. Australia will be utterly screwed...

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 09:12 | 2759876 Cognitive Dissonance
Cognitive Dissonance's picture

A few (thousand) bridges to nowhere will fix that.

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 09:13 | 2759882 TrillionDollarBoner
TrillionDollarBoner's picture

Even just a bit screwed would be nice as I am very short AUD

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 09:14 | 2759883 LawsofPhysics
LawsofPhysics's picture

Why?  have the chinese figured out how to eat steel and iron ore?  The Aussies still have a strong agricultural sector.  Perhaps they will simply trade china for some of those finished steel products.

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 11:04 | 2760335 monkeyboy
monkeyboy's picture

Nah we're selling off all our best farm land to foreigners or allowing the miners or the frackers to dig it the fuck up...so yeah, we're pretty screwed down here.

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 13:52 | 2761111 Kestrel_1
Kestrel_1's picture

The lost tax revenue from cigarette conterfieting (plain packaging) and out-right banning (born after 2000) will not help matters either.

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 19:30 | 2762471 fnord88
fnord88's picture

Government will more than make up for that by nationalising all our gold mines.

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 09:21 | 2759909 otto skorzeny
otto skorzeny's picture

I read where hugh hendry was shorting Japanese steel manufacturers anticipating a sizeable drop in the price of steel because of a big China slowdown

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 10:01 | 2760032 Arnold Ziffel
Arnold Ziffel's picture

Perth property pices fall --  again

 

http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/national/perth-property-prices-fall-aga...

 

House prices set for further annual fall

 

http://www.tradingroom.com.au/apps/view_breaking_news_article.ac?page=/d...

 

...and so on for all of Ozland as their Housing Bubble enters "correction."

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 14:55 | 2761395 Dr Benway
Dr Benway's picture

Yup. The collapsing housing bubble and subsequent RBA rate cuts are going to be the coup de grace for the AUD.

 

The desperation of the vested interests is getting palpable.

 

In Australia's largest newspaper there are now several articles a day spruiking property. There are several reporters whose ONLY job is to unscrupulosuly try to push debt onto young people to sustain the ponzi.

 

They now have the CEOs of real estate firms write their property analysis, literally: 

http://smh.domain.com.au/buyers-less-cautious-market-on-the-rise-20120903-25a5i.html

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 09:07 | 2759856 LawsofPhysics
LawsofPhysics's picture

What else would anyone expect from a corrupt monetary system the depends on exponential and infinite growth.  The world defaults (via hyperinflation or hyperdeflation-matters not) or the debt is cleared.  Painful either way, pick your poison, bitchez.

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 09:12 | 2759869 Cognitive Dissonance
Cognitive Dissonance's picture

China.

The elephant in the Goldmanfish bowl.

>Damit, watch where you're putting that trunk.<

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 09:12 | 2759874 MillionDollarBoner_
MillionDollarBoner_'s picture

Who needs iron when you can have gold and lead ?;o)

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 09:16 | 2759892 magpie
magpie's picture

Debased AUD = QE down under ?

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 09:19 | 2759900 otto skorzeny
otto skorzeny's picture

the cocky aussies and the cocky canucks need to be taken down a few pegs by  commodity deflation- but with Benny the hebe hovering that will be tough.

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 09:32 | 2759941 TrillionDollarBoner
TrillionDollarBoner's picture

Commodity prices may stay high in QEworld, but cashflow will still take a hit if your main clients stop buying. In theory - but nothing much is playing out to that book.

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 09:20 | 2759905 Dr. Engali
Dr. Engali's picture

I'm sure the miners can keep the lid on labor costs by shooting a few of the workers. That will help the bottom line.

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 09:20 | 2759907 doomandbloom
doomandbloom's picture

The richest person Gina Rhinehart (mining billionaire)  in Australia has called on her country's poor to smoke and drink less, and to stop complaining about their plight and work harder to get rich.

http://www.ctvnews.ca/world/richest-woman-poor-should-smoke-and-drink-le...
Tue, 09/04/2012 - 09:25 | 2759917 GetZeeGold
GetZeeGold's picture

 

 

Well...more or less...that's pretty good advise.

 

Doesn't mean we actually have to do it.

 

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 09:26 | 2759928 magpie
magpie's picture

It goes against the grain of current consumer society, whatever else can be said about her or her economic policy advice.

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 14:15 | 2761213 Schmuck Raker
Schmuck Raker's picture

Whereas she got rich the old-fashion way: INHERITANCE.

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 15:33 | 2761523 socalbeach
socalbeach's picture

From the looks of it Gina should eat less or exercise more, or both.

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 18:55 | 2762316 gezza65
gezza65's picture

That's rich, no pun intended, coming from a fat fugly bitch that inherited her wealth. 

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 09:26 | 2759923 EmileLargo
EmileLargo's picture

The big mining tycoons will see their fortunes slashed by 90 percent, if they're lucky. Gina Rinehart and Eike Batista's fortunes are going to take a pounding.

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 09:33 | 2759945 AUD
AUD's picture

New kid on the block, Nathan Tinkler, touted only in the last 12 months as some kind of mining business genius, is already on the ropes. He even bought a rugby league team.

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 09:57 | 2760021 EmileLargo
EmileLargo's picture

Yeah he had the equivalent of winning the lottery. He should have cashed in his $1 billion and gone home instead of trying to become Glencore. That kind of stupidity results in a fool getting separated from his money real quick.

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 09:27 | 2759929 EmileLargo
EmileLargo's picture

Dump iron ore, buy food. Best trade of the decade. And yes, hoard the AU - that stuff goes up no matter what happens.

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 09:46 | 2759985 intric8
intric8's picture

Australia is an irrational bubble. They are extremely protectionist, allowing only rich foreigners in. Cashiers at the grocery store earn an outrageous 22 aud/hr or more. Simple truck drivers earn 100k per year, or more. The govt there fully manipulates the housing market so that supply always follows demand. The median home price is at around 500k. No wonder that everyone, despite making great salaries, still bring brown bag lunches to work. Somethings gotta give, especially when mining accounts for 25% of their gdp.

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 12:47 | 2760845 NidStyles
NidStyles's picture

My wife works there as an English techer for immigrants. Her salary is nearly 4 times higher than mine, and if it weren't for her living with family there she would just barely be able to afford housing and food, not to mention the new taxes and the permits that are required for her to work there. Sure she's making great money because she is staying with family, but that is the only reason she is capable of keeping up with everything. 

I was there just two months ago, and everything is ridiculously over-priced even before the Carbon Taxes came into effect. The Government employees though are making even more. The fatass ticket checker, yes this is a real government position there, makes twice as much as my wife. All that guy does is check to make sure people on the buses have a ticket and to search and report on drug usage. This guy weighed easily 400 lbs, and dealing with his stench on the bus was nearly unbearable. That system is ready for a collapse, there's no way it can stay afloat without an outright police state. 

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 17:35 | 2761979 ozziindaus
ozziindaus's picture

I moved from there to the US over 10 years ago. Since then, salaries in my field have barely risen nominally but instead retracted based on inflation and COL in Australia. Salaries however in the US have almost doubled over the same period where I live and in my field. Interestingly, the "high cost" items such as cars, housing, have actually dropped in price making the US by far the best place to live in the world. 

PS I've lived in 7 countries and travel on a regular basis. 

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 18:33 | 2762207 NidStyles
NidStyles's picture

I'm similar, I've lived in several countries and travel for work. I spend most of my time in the US, but only half the year am I actually here. I don't mind being in the US, I just hate dealing with most of the people. 

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 09:49 | 2759991 Poor Grogman
Poor Grogman's picture

The big dicks are calling for a lower AUD, the competitive devaluation bandwagon is getting away from the AUD.

The problem is that the Australian housing market was "saved" recently by juicing it with even more debt. That leaves almost all the middle class up to their gills in non self liquidating debt.

The demand for the AUD may find itself driven by the resultant debt deflation from now on. The idiots in charge of this housing shit show at the RBA are going to get a taste of the kind of appreciation that bernanke is used to going forward.

The failures of the central planners down under will hurt Australians who have simply been going about their business following the carrot of willfully distorted price signals.

The AUD could hold up well against currencies like the GBP consider that
1. they are already monetizing
2. They produce nothing for export.
3. Much bigger public sector.
4. More welfare generally.

I feel sad for Australia, successive governments seem hell bent on bankrupting it with flagrant disregard for the Australian people ...

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 17:48 | 2762028 ozziindaus
ozziindaus's picture

it's a hard one to call. On one hand, the RBA may drop rates to debase the currency and try effortlessly to spur exports to no avail. On the other, all that debt defaulting will make dollars scarce. 

There will definitely be social disruption due to the foreclosure laws down there. Governments will naturally side with the banks and broke bogans will be stuck with overpriced shacks. 

My bet is that the AUD will be 0.5USD within a couple of years

 

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 18:47 | 2762275 Poor Grogman
Poor Grogman's picture

As you say anything could happen , good luck with it all.

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 10:17 | 2760086 e1618978
e1618978's picture

Key carry driver??? How do you figure that?  Interest rates are quite high in Australia, and the currency can only go down from here - why would anybody be using it for carry trade?

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 10:42 | 2760178 savagegoose
savagegoose's picture

http://www.wiseacre-gardens.com/toons/wile_fall.jpg

yea  i feel like wile e cuyote,  out here. we still spending like theres a  freight train full of lovley  miner  profits  to gobble on down. yum yum ,  houses to da moon. etc. tax them to.  christ when is the penny  going to   drop around here?

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 11:48 | 2760569 hannah
hannah's picture

check out the latest fed papers. the usa gave the aussies around $54billion to keep their banks up and lending. they played a good game when commodities prices went thru the roof but they still had mountains of bad debt. they are just as fucked as the rest of the world. funny how blind humans are. why didnt the aussies save while the prices and sales were good. then look at how stupid the rest of the world was by going into debt....they didnt...they acted just like we did and are going to reap the rewards  now.

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 15:09 | 2761448 Dr Benway
Dr Benway's picture

We blew it all because we thought the party would last forever. Now with crippling hangover looming, we are stumbling around our wrecked apartment, drinking the last dregs in leftover beer bottles, trying to avoid the inevitable for a little longer.

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 14:20 | 2761238 Schmuck Raker
Schmuck Raker's picture

What's Ozzie for "We Buy Gold"?

Tue, 09/04/2012 - 19:00 | 2762338 Poor Grogman
Poor Grogman's picture

Gold is hardly mentioned unless you happen to drive a rig In the mines at Kalgoorlie it's all about beachfront property and getting rich by buying 10 houses you can't afford.

There will be pain.

Ouch....

Wed, 09/05/2012 - 08:04 | 2763879 InanimateCarbonRod
InanimateCarbonRod's picture

Funny how the company that wrote the report is on the hook for several hundred million <insert boomerang here> in foreign currency debt issues.  Too bad about their ill-timed expansion plans and bloated expense line.  Good luck on that next financing!

Thu, 09/06/2012 - 11:04 | 2768249 carbon
carbon's picture


great gloom and doom text, thanks much! AUSTRALIA 10 years ago measure on commodity, most rich on earth,  and, it most be still the
most rich on commodity country to this day! 

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