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The Italian Yield Curve Vs The Euro Basis Swap

Tyler Durden's picture




 

From Peter Tchir of TF Market Advisors

The Italian Yield Curve

With all eyes focused on Italy and the “success” of Italian bond auctions, I thought this chart might be useful.

Attention has been on the 10 year (was 7% again until earlier this morning) and how much cheaper the 2 year came than just a few months ago.

Clearly Italy has done some things to calm the markets.  When 2’s and 10’s were inverted back in late November, the market was extremely nervous that Italy was headed towards default.  Inversion is a clear warning sign.  The move to a more “normal” or “steep” curve has been impressive, but is it becoming too impressive?  It is now steeper than at any point in the last 8 months.  It is steeper than before Italy was really on anyone’s radar screens as a potential default candidate.

This is evidence that the LTRO is working to some extent, though probably by reducing asset sales rather than increasing asset purchases.  It may also be that the market has digested the MF Global sales of short dated Italian paper (and those who bought it from them at a nice discount the weekend of the bankruptcy).  It may be that other institutions are done cleaning up positions that looked similar to those of MF Global (remember the repercussions of the trade killed MF, but the trade itself worked). 

In any case, I think the unnatural steepness means it is hard to look at the auctions and accept them at face value.  It is yet another data point that really isn’t a data point.  Throughout this entire crisis (going back to 2007), the governments and central banks have made efforts to “fix” certain things.  If LIBOR gets too high, then they take action, that at least temporarily improves LIBOR.  Those who look at the “improved” data and think the problem has been fixed have been proven wrong, as the market exposes other holes and eventually even the government and central bank money can’t keep the prices artificial for too long without forever increasing the amount of public money at risk.

There may be no better example of that phenomena than the Euro Basis Swaps.  

 

To some degree, this rate measures the difficulty that European companies (banks) have when trying to get dollars.  The First “globally coordinated” action in September brought the rate back from-110 to -80.  That faded until it hit an almost scary -160.  The Second “globally coordinated” swap line action got us all the way back to -110 (about the same level that had sparked the first action).  We retraced some of those gains, saw fresh gains on the back of LTRO, but again have stabilized at rates that are worse than what the policy makers have targeted.  Where would these rates be without intervention?  Should we be happy about the improvement, or should we be concerned that in spite of all the intervention, this is the best they could do? 

In a somewhat free market (somewhat free markets seems the best we can hope for) you could look at this data and say that the situation has improved.  Given all the intervention, I think the basis swap is telling us that the market continues to deteriorate for Europeans and the overly steep Italian yield curve is a sign that manipulation is driving prices and not actual market belief in a resolution.

 

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Wed, 12/28/2011 - 10:12 | 2015753 MFL8240
MFL8240's picture

Goverment manipulated fraud, it is now global!

Wed, 12/28/2011 - 10:16 | 2015765 Tsar Pointless
Tsar Pointless's picture

"manipulated fraud global"

Or...

MF Global.

Wed, 12/28/2011 - 10:25 | 2015783 Badabing
Badabing's picture

 

The Fed's covert bailout of Europe

http://gata.org/node/10825

And the money comes out of the taxpayers ass!

How much harder do we have to work before its easier to fight?

Wed, 12/28/2011 - 10:29 | 2015799 AngryGerman
AngryGerman's picture

yeah, thanks you for that. We are having sexy times all over Europe now. Big public-sponsored bikini parties where every European is asked to place at least 50 dollar bills (which we got for free from our local bank branch) in girls's panties.

all is good in Europe!

Wed, 12/28/2011 - 18:56 | 2017433 ArgentoFisico
ArgentoFisico's picture

Yup! I feel Great! Me and my family are all still alive!

Wed, 12/28/2011 - 10:30 | 2015801 IBelieveInMagic
IBelieveInMagic's picture

OT, Tyler, any investigative piece on why the Muni Bond market has not experienced major dislocations such as Cali bonds as predicted by several prominent muni bond traders? Has it been successfully papered over by Mystery Buyer?

Wed, 12/28/2011 - 10:14 | 2015755 hugovanderbubble
hugovanderbubble's picture

Thx Peter.

The real problem is not Italy...will be Spain and then the D/G of the EFSF

Nobody trust in italian authorities.

Lack of confidence accross the world has just started.

 Italian bonds must have a haircut between 20-40% or yields gonna rocket to 9%-10%

Wed, 12/28/2011 - 10:17 | 2015767 AngryGerman
AngryGerman's picture

GS trusts Monti, apparently, otherwise he would not have gotten the job

Wed, 12/28/2011 - 10:59 | 2015885 gojam
gojam's picture

Spain ? Yes, but watch Portugal.

And Spanish exposure to Portugal. Not much help for the Portugese over the last few months. 10 year's have been consistently high and unsustainable over the last few months with no apparent political will to bring them down.

The ECB can't fight on so many fronts at once forever. Eventually they'll have to choose where their line in the sand is going to be and it appears Portugal, and thus Spain, are the wrong side of that line.

Wed, 12/28/2011 - 12:09 | 2016204 oogs66
oogs66's picture

portugal has to go

Wed, 12/28/2011 - 10:14 | 2015758 Dr. Kananga
Dr. Kananga's picture

As they say in fashion, red is the new black.

Wed, 12/28/2011 - 10:15 | 2015761 fonzanoon
fonzanoon's picture

Reality: the overly steep Italian yield curve is a sign that manipulation is driving prices and not actual market belief in a resolution.

Sentiment: you could look at this data and say that the situation has improved

This will go on and on.

 

Wed, 12/28/2011 - 10:17 | 2015768 Everybodys All ...
Everybodys All American's picture

In a somewhat free market (somewhat free markets seems the best we can hope for) you could look at this data and say that the situation has improved.  Given all the intervention, I think the basis swap is telling us that the market continues to deteriorate for Europeans and the overly steep Italian yield curve is a sign that manipulation is driving prices and not actual market belief in a resolution.

Peter, you could say that about all markets right now.

Wed, 12/28/2011 - 10:17 | 2015770 RobotTrader
RobotTrader's picture

Crisis is over.

 

Italian bonds floated with ease at 3.5%.

ES futures near the highs.

Gold continues to get smashed.

U.S. Treasuries still pinned near the highs.

USDX still strong.  The only one stronger is the Yen.

Gasoline and agricultural commodity prices still falling throughout the U.S.

Virtually every market is under 100% control by TPTB.

Wed, 12/28/2011 - 10:23 | 2015781 firstdivision
firstdivision's picture

Strong USD when most US based co's sales have been overseas means Q4 bloodbath. 

Wed, 12/28/2011 - 10:25 | 2015784 SheepDog-One
SheepDog-One's picture

'Crisis OVER"! 

Well...at least as long as complete govt control and manipulation and endless free 0% money printing go on without pause or question, forever.

Wed, 12/28/2011 - 10:26 | 2015790 AC_Doctor
AC_Doctor's picture

MomoSpammer,

Go long SPX, US Dollar and short AU, AG and the CRB and let us know how well you did at the end of January.

BTW, crude is over $101 jackleg...

Wed, 12/28/2011 - 10:38 | 2015823 chindit13
chindit13's picture

I remember your wildebeest posts from a few years ago, and I think the crocs have their eyes on wildebeests who buy Italy paper, at least the paper with a longer tenure than the LTRO.  I think we'll see when Italy goes out more than three years who lunch is going to be, though year end considerations might postpone the actual meal until next week.  I suspect you know that, and you are just trying to get a rise out of the peanut gallery.  TPTB have too many balls in the air now, and some are going to fall.

Wed, 12/28/2011 - 12:10 | 2016216 oogs66
oogs66's picture

ecb will do 5 year LTRO next

Thu, 12/29/2011 - 02:49 | 2018387 chindit13
chindit13's picture

You're probably correct.  After that it will be perpetual + 1 day.  In fact, I believe somewhere in Revelations it says the last task of the stableboy of The Four Horsemen is to close out the ECB's LTROs.

Wed, 12/28/2011 - 10:18 | 2015772 split4to1
Wed, 12/28/2011 - 10:19 | 2015775 Irish66
Irish66's picture

Are they cancelling the next auction?  Something is wrong

Wed, 12/28/2011 - 10:36 | 2015819 falak pema
falak pema's picture

You DON't cancel, you "control"....

Wed, 12/28/2011 - 10:21 | 2015778 JimmyTheHand
JimmyTheHand's picture

Another day, another manipulated market indicator.  If everything was fine and rosy there would not have been any need for someone to step in and "do" something to fix things.

Wed, 12/28/2011 - 10:34 | 2015792 falak pema
falak pema's picture

9 billions E @ 3.25 %, ST bond 6 months, is what happened in Italian Eurobond offering today ...as opposed to 6.5% on November 25 for similar offering. What a yo-yo this is!

As previously remarked, the Oligarchs now are getting a sense of discipline but will it hold? Those rogue HF and speculative plays always come back with a vengeance as soon as the music stops...and there is one chair less in the market! Yikes! We have no idea how big is the crappity crap heap in the debt mountain shadow banking under the red carpet.

Oh, for a Houdini and a "hey presto" Jubilee.

Wed, 12/28/2011 - 10:28 | 2015794 tim73
tim73's picture

So when the armageddon fails to materialize, blame it all on some manipulation....where is CIA in this?! And Area 51? 

Wed, 12/28/2011 - 10:41 | 2015833 chinaboy
chinaboy's picture

The Fed and ECB had vindicated all market controllers of the history: Stallin, Mao, Kim ... And the modern controllers have set the bar of printing money and "improving" data to a new historical height.

Wed, 12/28/2011 - 11:51 | 2016124 Snakeeyes
Snakeeyes's picture
ECB’s Balance Sheet Goes Into Orbit ($3.55T), Italy and Spain Show Slightly Better Sovereign Yields – Federal Reserve Fires Their Rockets

http://confoundedinterest.wordpress.com/2011/12/28/ecbs-balance-sheet-go...

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