This page has been archived and commenting is disabled.

Putting The Corn Harvest In Drought And Flood Context

Tyler Durden's picture




 

By now, everyone is aware of the incredible increase in the price of corn thanks in large part to the almost unprecedented drought levels across the country. Up another 5% today at over $7.77, the 30-day run has seen prices up over 41%. However, while this is an unbelievable move to record high prices, on a trailing 12-month basis, this price move has merely mean-reverted to the average gain of the last 10 years. From 2002-2011, the average price rise from July-to-July was around $55 and the current July-to-July price rise is only around $75. While things do not look set to improve any time soon for the weather, some longer-term context for Corn may well be worth considering. Furthermore, as Goldman notes the lack of rainfall and extreme warmth has shifted corn yields to the second-largest yield-loss since 1950 (noting that the current 24% rise in the Ag complex is still well below the 35% rise in the 'drought' summer of 1988) and the implications for global inflation are gravely concerning as hopes of China stimulus are impaired.

Corn has rallied dramatically in the last month or so...

but it appears to be a mega mean-reversion from extreme low levels (the orange line is the average price rise for the trailing 12 months for the last 10 years and the black line is current trailing 12 month price change for Corn)...

though the reversion seems well-founded in the terrible reality of the weather...

As Goldman notes:

The agriculture complex is +24% since June 8 due to severe drought conditions in the US. The lack of precipitation and extremely warm weather (which also helped to push natural gas prices higher), caused us to substantially lower our US corn and soybean yield forecasts and raise our price forecasts for both crops as well as wheat. This shift in our expected corn yield suggests that the crop is likely facing the second-largest yield loss since 1950 if we exclude 1983 and 1993 – years with major floods (see Exhibits 1 and 2). In 1988, the US Midwest faced an even worse drought than the current one, and the agriculture index surged by 35% that summer.

But this has dramatic implications for the rest of the world...

As our positive outlook on the industrial commodities, particularly copper, is based upon more accommodative policy in China and the emerging markets, this surge in agriculture prices creates some caution when thinking about the inflationary policy feedback loop. Benign inflationary pressures have given central banks in China and other EM countries room to pursue aggressive rate cuts. However, for many of the emerging markets, food prices still represent a significant share of the overall CPI, which suggests that this rise in agriculture prices could start to pose a threat to the benign inflationary pressures. This is particularly the case for China where food represents nearly a third of the price index. As a result, strong agriculture prices through the policy feedback loop have begun to create a risk to our broader commodity views.

 

We currently believe that, barring further deterioration in weather conditions this summer, the current production shortfall is likely priced into the agriculture markets. For example, our just-increased corn price forecasts, which embed a more negative yield outlook than the USDA, remain slightly below the forward market prices. Nonetheless, we believe that the recent rise in food prices, especially soybeans, could lead to a 15% rise in the food component of the Chinese CPI, which would translate into a nearly 5% rise in the overall CPI, all else constant (see Exhibit 3). For now, the downward price pressures in other nonfood price components suggest that the recent rally in food prices will not significantly derail the ability of EM central banks to pursue the accommodative policy that is expected to keep demand supported during the second half of this year. The risks, however, have clearly risen with the recent adverse weather.

Source: Bloomberg, Goldman Sachs

 

- advertisements -

Comment viewing options

Select your preferred way to display the comments and click "Save settings" to activate your changes.
Mon, 07/16/2012 - 13:34 | 2620862 Oh regional Indian
Oh regional Indian's picture

Good to see you back tip e. Long time no C.
ori

Mon, 07/16/2012 - 13:49 | 2620914 kevinearick
kevinearick's picture

back in the day...it grew wild all across America, in the highway medians. America is nothing if not ironic...

Mon, 07/16/2012 - 13:17 | 2620791 AGORACOM
AGORACOM's picture

Anybody with good insight into what this drought means for Soybean oil prices would be appreciated.

Is drought weather fully priced in?

George ... The Greek ... From Canada

Mon, 07/16/2012 - 13:21 | 2620816 Monedas
Monedas's picture

Midget Tranny Corn !

Mon, 07/16/2012 - 13:28 | 2620843 kevinearick
kevinearick's picture

It's not just the US...

 

Mon, 07/16/2012 - 13:39 | 2620875 NEOSERF
NEOSERF's picture

There will be substitution...I am eating a box of soybeanios right now

Mon, 07/16/2012 - 14:00 | 2620965 otto skorzeny
otto skorzeny's picture

how about eating some beaver? "Beaver-it's what's for dinner"

Mon, 07/16/2012 - 14:22 | 2621064 yogibear
yogibear's picture

Isn't Benny Bernanke and the Fed trying to trigger double digit inflation? Benny wants massive inflation and he will get it.

Wait until he announces the fed's QE-to-infinity and his massive dollar trashing campaign.

If the fed really wants to get carried away they can trigger hyperinflation and cause a massive US dollar dumping event.

Benny Bernanke and the fed can't raise rates, they will buy up all the debt with money printed from thin air.

Countries will be forced to stop taking the US dollar. 

Mon, 07/16/2012 - 15:01 | 2621212 Freewheelin Franklin
Freewheelin Franklin's picture

The "weather" is the last resort of a scoundrel.

- Nouriel "Dr Doom" Roubini

Mon, 07/16/2012 - 15:09 | 2621224 Memphis10
Memphis10's picture

This move is over done and very shortable... I live in Nebraska and it's not THAT bad... I'd post pics if I knew how (I'm from Nebraska, after all :) ). Its a little more anemic looking than it should but far far far from the worse I've ever seen. HFT rally.

Mon, 07/16/2012 - 15:22 | 2621233 Flakmeister
Flakmeister's picture

Jumping in a bit late, but this is the national picture as of July 14...

http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/regional_monitoring/rpd07drs.gif

This plot shows the intensity of drought by percentage  by state, region and nationally since 1895 (117 years)... Lower = Harder Drought, 0 = most intense

The country is in the worst drought in the data...

For perspective, the "wet" parts of the mid-west at at only their 6th worst recorded drought....

This will be a normal state of affairs by no later than 2050... Bank on it...

Mon, 07/16/2012 - 15:46 | 2621371 Flakmeister
Flakmeister's picture

Oh yeah, almost forgot this nugget:

Death Valley sets world record for highest 24 hr average temperature  117.5 F

It also ties the world record for highest daily low temperature ever recorded 107 F...

http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=2153

Of course it proves nothing, but funny how the records have been falling of late, eh?

Mon, 07/16/2012 - 16:13 | 2621506 Marginal Call
Marginal Call's picture

And there's my little corne or the world with a big green 93 on it.   But it hasn't been much better for growing.  Just rain, rain, rain, and grey.  Still waiting for things to get polinated.

 

We got London's weather here in Washington. 

Mon, 07/16/2012 - 17:09 | 2621755 Flakmeister
Flakmeister's picture

Was out in the Great Northwest, Victoria/Vancouver for 9 1/2 years back in the 80's-early '90s....

By far the most beautiful country I have ever lived in....

Mon, 07/16/2012 - 15:26 | 2621284 Freewheelin Franklin
Freewheelin Franklin's picture

Y'all need to come to South Jersey. We got an artesian aquifer as vast as the Pacific Ocean and the Super Sweet is delish. Grab some tomatoes and cucumbers while you are here.

 

Make all the jokes you want about Joisie, but we have the best soil for fruits and veggies in the country except maybe for Florida. And we have naturally filtered water in our aquifer. Suck on that California.

Mon, 07/16/2012 - 16:38 | 2621641 earleflorida
earleflorida's picture

thankyou CME

Mon, 07/16/2012 - 16:51 | 2621689 Yohimbo
Yohimbo's picture

the only difference IS, that in this depression the people have no moral compass and will become murderous animals. 

 

Tue, 07/17/2012 - 08:08 | 2623602 sessinpo
sessinpo's picture

I'm seeing a sudden jump in gasoline prices here in WV. I am wondering if it is a function of less ethanol available or tensions in the middle east (3 aircraft carriers, a dozen submersibles, Clinton rubbing shoulders with Netanyahu, and things getting worse in Syria.

Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site!