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Vampire Squids, Zombie Banks, and Caminhada Banco Mortos

Tyler Durden's picture




 

Via Peter Tchir of TF Market Advisors,

Okay, I don’t know if that is a good translation of Dead Bank Walking into Portuguese, but I didn’t think zombie banks was sufficient.

 

As noted earlier Portuguese banks are borrowing almost €48 billion from the ECB’s short term facilities.  I have been told that this number doesn’t include any LTRO borrowings.  I assume this does include any borrowing from the Portuguese Central Bank (though that is probably optimistic).  It likely includes the borrowing in Portugal of the Portuguese subsidiaries of foreign banks.  But it did lead me to wondering just how big the Portuguese banking section is.

 

Banco Espirito Santo has a €2.3 billion market cap and total assets of €80 billion.

Banco Comercial Portugues has a €1.2 billion market cap and total assets of €94 billion.

Banco BPI has a €0.5 billion market cap and total assets of €43 billion.

Banif has a €0.2 billion market cap and total assets of €16 billion.

 

These seem to be the 4 largest banks in Portugual and any other large presence seems to be subsidiaries of Spanish banks.

So the total market cap of these 4 institutions is €4.2 billion market cap and total assets of €233 billion.

 

These banks are likely getting the lion’s share of the €48 billion of ECB money.  That would imply 20% of their funding is coming from ECB programs?  That doesn’t include LTRO.  It may not include programs done with the Portuguese Central Bank.  It may be overstated because small banks and subsidiaries of other banks may be a portion of the €48 billion, but it strikes me as scary, and it strikes me as being very similar to Greece.

In spite of all the talk about how “Greece is unique”, Portugal looks like a younger sibling if not identical twin.

 

The ECB owns Portuguese bonds bought via the SMP that are significantly underwater – same as in Greece.

The bulk of Portuguese bonds are done under Portuguese law rather than international law – same as in Greece.

Portuguese 10 year bonds are trading at 50, to yield 13% - just like Greece back at the end of August.

Portuguese banks are surviving based on borrowing from the ECB and possibly their own Central Bank – just like Greece, where the amount of “bailout” money allocated to bank recapitalization seems to rise by the day.

 

The tension in Portugal is growing, and the Economy Minister threatened to quit on March 1st, over a dispute that the supervision of EU funds will be handed to the Finance Ministry rather than the Economy Ministry – how far away can we be from a technocratic appointee?

 

We are not yet through the Greek restructuring, and may not even make it through without a lot more pain, but how far away is the Portuguese restructuring?  And Ireland cannot be far behind either.

 

LTRO has done something.  It definitely made the market comfortable and that comfort, if nothing else, made the market respond.  It is unclear whether much of the “Carry” trade is occurring.  With the amount of deposits at the ECB increasing dramatically again after LTRO2, it seems unlikely that as much is being used for NEW carry trades as the bulls want to believe (people seem to forget most of these banks only do the carry trade and it is the carry trade that has caused them problems since the assets have deteriorated).  What is unclear, is what the impact of LTRO is, in the event of another downturn in the markets.  Will LTRO3 really help or will the market run from overleveraged banks that are borrowing from facilities that subordinate all other stakeholders?

 

This lull, or eye of the hurricane, should be used to wipe out the banks that need to be wiped out, raise new equity for the banks that have a chance (at the expense of current shareholders).  Better capitalized and stronger banks is the real firewall, but the reluctance to take that pain is highly likely to hurt us in the future, and LTRO3 will already be “priced in” so its ability to stem another decline is far less likely.

 

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Mon, 03/05/2012 - 11:30 | 2223899 Cognitive Dissonance
Cognitive Dissonance's picture

"This lull, or eye of the hurricane, should be used to wipe out the banks that need to be wiped out, raise new equity for the banks that have a chance (at the expense of current shareholders)."

I just love GRIMMS' fairy tales. :>)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grimms'_Fairy_Tales

Mon, 03/05/2012 - 11:26 | 2223900 maneco
maneco's picture

It's "Bancos mortos caminhando".

Mon, 03/05/2012 - 11:46 | 2223961 Ahmeexnal
Ahmeexnal's picture

Sopor Aeternus.

Mon, 03/05/2012 - 11:28 | 2223902 LongSoupLine
LongSoupLine's picture

 

 

Long - Heidelberg printing presses.

Mon, 03/05/2012 - 11:40 | 2223938 trilliontroll
trilliontroll's picture

Where is the already needed

10 000 000 000 000 € LTRO ?

Mon, 03/05/2012 - 11:28 | 2223905 Todd Horlbeck
Todd Horlbeck's picture

My only critique of this article is that, assuming the banks have zero equity, the 233 billion in assets are equal to their liabilities.  Thus it would be more accurate to describe them as entities that have 4 billion in market cap, and 233 billion in liabilities (not assets).

Mon, 03/05/2012 - 11:28 | 2223906 AgShaman
AgShaman's picture

Do they have any islands or historical national treasures worth 're-hypothecating'?

Mon, 03/05/2012 - 11:43 | 2223953 Acet
Acet's picture

Portugal does have big Gold reserves as percentage of GDP. Will that do?

Mon, 03/05/2012 - 11:30 | 2223910 Alpine
Alpine's picture

Please Translate "Assets = Liabilities" once a party defaults, the Assets (nominal) become liabilities.

Mon, 03/05/2012 - 11:30 | 2223914 mayhem_korner
mayhem_korner's picture

Portuguese banks are borrowing almost €48 billion from the ECB’s short term facilities.

 

"short-term facilities"  Is that like a new shade of lipstick for the pig?

Mon, 03/05/2012 - 11:38 | 2223940 DeadFred
DeadFred's picture

How will the DOW make it past 14,000 is someone keeps injecting reality into the picture? It looks like that someone forgot to take his shill pill this morning. Call the nice people at CNBC if your supply is out, they have plenty.

Mon, 03/05/2012 - 11:39 | 2223944 q99x2
q99x2's picture

Actually seems that the corporations that went global used the banks to steal the wealth of their citizens and that not only should the insolvent banks be disolved but the corporations that were the beneficiaries should have their shares distributed among the citizens of each respective country.

But, no one ever listens to me.

Mon, 03/05/2012 - 11:48 | 2223964 oogs66
oogs66's picture

Eventually they will listen - but right now phrases like " too horrific to think about" seem to rule the day. How can something be too horrific if you haven't thought about it?

Mon, 03/05/2012 - 11:57 | 2223996 bnbdnb
bnbdnb's picture

Hedgefunds love icebergs.

Mon, 03/05/2012 - 12:17 | 2224061 Dick Darlington
Dick Darlington's picture

Don't forget Caixa Geral De Depositos! That insolvent piece of **** has 120 billion in (net) assets. And on top of that it is 100% owned by the gubbmint. According to their quarterly report they had 9 billion of funding from ECB.

 

https://www.cgd.pt/English/Financial-Information/Quarterly-Information/2...

Tue, 03/06/2012 - 02:53 | 2227186 cnhedge
cnhedge's picture

carry trade is not as big as we think.

 

http://www.jinrongbaike.com/

http://www.cnhedge.com/

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