Following our note on the flattening (and update on the steepening [6]) in the Chinese yield curve (RMB 10Y - 2Y to be specific) last November, we have continued to keep an eye on the relationship between the Shanghai Composite and the bond market for signals that all is not well in the recent 'soft-landing' rally. While Chinese shares have seen their best January ever, the RMB curve has flattened quite notably. As Morgan Stanley points out in an FX Pulse update today, the yield curve is an early indicator for local shares, which should not be a surprise given the still restricted Chinese capital account. While we have seen this kind of divergence in the US (where given free capital flows the relationship between yield urves and the equity market has loosened over the past 30 years), in China the relationship is still tight and further flattening of the Chinese curve would call into question the equity market rally (and soft-landing thesis). The flattening RMB yield curve suggests the local bond market has become skeptical of Chinese growth prospects. Should the RMB curve flatten further from here, the anticipated decline of commodity currencies (AUD most specifically for US equity carry traders) could be sooner than expected.
[7]
(note: we know the illiquidity in the short-end of the RMB curve and have attempted to adjust for it in the data)
Chart: Bloomberg