Submitted by Michael Snyder of The American Dream blog [5],
Nobody in the world loves locking people behind bars as much as Americans do. We have more people in prison than any other nation on the planet. We also have a higher percentage of our population locked up than anyone else does by a very large margin. But has all of this imprisonment actually made us safer? Well, the last time I checked, crime was still wildly out of control in America [6] and for the most recent year that we have numbers for violent crime was up 15 percent [7]. The number of people that we have locked up has quadrupled since 1980, but this is not solving any of our problems. Clearly, what we are doing is not working.
Nobody wants more crime. And it seems logical that locking more people up and keeping them in prison for longer terms would “clean up our streets” and make our communities safer. But instead, we have spawned a “prison industrial complex” that costs taxpayers more than 60 billion dollars a year but that does very little to turn the lives of the men and women inside around. The chart posted below is a bit old, but it shows that we have a massive problem with recidivism in this country…
[8]
So what should we do?
To keep people from committing the same crimes should we just lock them up even longer?
Should we penalize a young kid for the rest of his life for a non-violent mistake that he made when he was 19 years old?
Should we continue to tear apart families and communities just so that we can have the illusion of feeling a little bit safer?
Or could it be possible that there is a better way to deal with all of this crime?
The following are 21 amazing facts about America’s obsession with prison…
#1 There are more than 2.4 million people [9] behind bars in America as you read this article.
#2 Since 1980, the number of people incarcerated in U.S. prisons has quadrupled [10].
#3 The incarceration rate in the United States is more than 4 times higher [11] than the incarceration rate in the UK and more than 6 times higher [11] than the incarceration rate in Canada.
#4 Approximately 12 million people [9] cycle through local jails in the U.S. each and every year.
#5 Overall, the United States has the largest prison population [10] and the highest incarceration rate [10] in the entire world.
#6 Approximately one out of every four prisoners on the entire planet are in U.S. prisons [10], but the United States only accounts for about five percent of the total global population.
#7 The state of Maryland (total population 5.9 million) has more people in prison [10] than Iraq (total population 31.9 million).
#8 The state of Ohio (total population 11.6 million) has more people in prison [10] than Pakistan (total population 192.1 million).
#9 Incredibly, 41 percent [12] of all young people in America have been arrested by the time they turn 23.
#10 Between 1990 and 2009 the number of Americans in private prisons increased by about 1600 percent [13].
#11 At this point, private prison companies operate more than 50 percent [13] of all “youth correctional facilities” in this nation.
#12 There are more African-Americans under “correctional supervision” right now than were in slavery in the United States in 1850 [11].
#13 Approximately 90 percent [14] of those being held in prisons in the United States are men.
#14 The incarceration rate for African-American men is more than 6 times higher [14] than it is for white men.
#15 An astounding 37.2 percent [14] of African-American men from age 20 to age 34 with less than a high school education were incarcerated in 2008.
#16 Police in New York City conducted nearly 700,000 [11] “stop-and-frisk searches” in 2011 alone.
#17 The “SWATification [15]” of America has gotten completely and totally out of control. Back in 1980, there were only about 3,000 SWAT raids in the United States for the entire year. Today, there are more than 80,000 SWAT raids [16] in the United States every single year.
#18 Illegal immigrants make up approximately 30 percent [17] of the total population in our federal, state and local prisons.
#19 The average “minimum security” inmate in federal prison costs U.S. taxpayers $21,000 a year [18].
#20 The average “maximum security” inmate in federal prison costs U.S. taxpayers $33,000 a year [18].
#21 Overall, it costs more than 60 billion dollars a year [19] to keep all of these people locked up.
And it certainly does not help that we treat ex-cons as pariahs once they leave prison.
Most people will not hire them, and in many cases public assistance is not available to them. Often their wives and families have abandoned them, and they have no roots in their communities after being away for so long. Without any options, it is really easy for many of them to fall back into crime. And that is the last thing that we should want to see happen.
It is almost as if we give up on someone once that person is convicted of a felony. We want criminals locked up for as long as possible, and then once they get out we make it extremely difficult for them to reintegrate into society.
Without a doubt, there are a lot of really bad people locked up in our prisons. And criminals should be punished for their crimes. But there are also a whole lot of people that made one stupid mistake when they were young, and there are also a whole lot of people that do not deserve to be there at all.
